现在就结束贫困:全球最低收入的案例

IF 1 Q3 ECONOMICS

Basic Income Studies Pub Date : 2019-09-28 DOI:10.1515/bis-2019-0009

Thomas R. Wells

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引用次数: 0

摘要

全球GDP超过100万亿美元，但世界上仍有10%的人口生活在极端贫困中，每天生活费不足1.9美元。没有人应该那样生活:减轻贫困是几乎每一个世俗和宗教道德体系所隐含的最低限度的道德义务。不幸的是，既不能依靠经济增长，也不能依靠传统的国际援助来履行这一义务。一项全球基本收入计划，每天从富裕国家向每个贫困人口转移1美元，将直接消除极端贫困，而且成本可以忽略不计。这是我们最起码应该做的。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Just End Poverty Now: The Case for a Global Minimum Income

Abstract Global GDP is more than 100 trillion dollars, yet 10 % of the world’s population still live in extreme poverty on less than $1.90 per day. No one should have to live like that: alleviating poverty is a minimal moral obligation implied by nearly every secular and religious moral system. Unfortunately, neither economic growth nor conventional international aid can be relied upon to fulfil this obligation. A global basic income programme that transferred $1 per day from the rich world to each poor person would eliminate extreme poverty directly and at negligible cost. It is the least we should do.

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来源期刊

Basic Income Studies ECONOMICS-

CiteScore

2.40

自引率

18.20%

发文量

期刊介绍： Basic income is a universal income grant available to every citizen without means test or work requirement. Academic discussion of basic income and related policies has been growing in the fields of economics, philosophy, political science, sociology, and public policy over the last few decades — with dozens of journal articles published each year, and basic income constituting the subject of more than 30 books in the last 10 years. In addition, the political discussion of basic income has been expanding through social organizations, NGOs and other advocacy groups. Internationally, recent years have witnessed the endorsement of basic income by grassroots movements as well as government officials in developing countries such as Brazil or South-Africa. As the community of people working on this issue has been expanding all over the world, incorporating grassroots activists, high profile academics — including several Nobel Prize winners in economics — and policymakers, the amount of high quality research on this topic has increased considerably. In the light of such extensive scholarship on this topic, the need to coordinate research efforts through a journal specifically devoted to basic income and cognate policies became pressing. Basic Income Studies (BIS) is the first academic journal to focus specifically on basic income and cognate policies.