关于立体视觉的认识论

IF 1.8 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Gabriele Ferretti
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引用次数: 0

摘要

哲学家和认知科学家试图从不同的角度理解现实经验的本质。鉴于这种共同的跨学科兴趣,有一个关于现实经验的连贯故事将是有益的,其中有哲学和认知科学的相互贡献。本文希望为这一共同事业对现实经验的考察做一些铺垫。我首先区分现实的两个指标。(1)运动互动的可得性体验。(2)心灵独立的体验。然后,我展示了如何调用对视觉科学结果的分析,涉及立体视觉的视觉机制,它与可用于运动交互的固体三维世界的视觉印象有关,成功地提供了对第一个指标的连贯描述。此外,我认为,对第一个指标的证据的分析在为调查第二个指标奠定基础方面提供了非常丰富的信息。通过讨论与立体视觉直接相关的实验证据,以及一些通常通过援引视觉科学中关于立体视觉的故事来描述的感知现象,可以证明这一点。因此,本文提供的对视觉科学关于立体视觉的结果的认识论分析,对于旨在理解现实经验的跨学科企业具有双重意义。它对第一个指标的描述有明显的好处,对理解第二个指标也有潜在的好处。最后,对二者关系的进一步研究提出了建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
For an Epistemology of Stereopsis

Philosophers and cognitive scientists try to understand, from different perspectives, the nature of the experience of reality. Given this shared, interdisciplinary interest, it would be beneficial to have a coherent story about the experience of reality, in which there is reciprocal contribution from both philosophy and cognitive science. This paper wants to pave the way for this shared enterprise on the investigation of the experience of reality. I first distinguish between two indicators of reality. (1) The experience of availability to motor interaction. (2) The experience of mind-independence. I then show how invoking an analysis of the results from vision science, concerning the visual mechanisms of stereopsis, which is related to the visual impression of a solid, three-dimensional world available to motor interaction, successfully provides a coherent description of the first indicator. Furthermore, I suggest that the analysis of the evidence about the first indicator is very informative in preparing the ground for the investigation of the second indicator. This is shown by discussing experimental evidence directly related to stereopsis, as well as some perceptual phenomena that are usually described by invoking the story from vision science about stereopsis. Thus, the epistemological analysis of the results from vision science on stereopsis, offered in this paper, is beneficial in a twofold manner, for the interdisciplinary enterprise aimed at understanding the experience of reality. It is explicitly beneficial in the description of the first indicator, and implicitly beneficial to understand the second indicator. Finally, it also suggests future research about their relation.

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来源期刊
Review of Philosophy and Psychology
Review of Philosophy and Psychology PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
4.70
自引率
5.00%
发文量
60
期刊介绍: The Review of Philosophy and Psychology is a peer-reviewed journal focusing on philosophical and foundational issues in cognitive science. The aim of the journal is to provide a forum for discussion on topics of mutual interest to philosophers and psychologists and to foster interdisciplinary research at the crossroads of philosophy and the sciences of the mind, including the neural, behavioural and social sciences. The journal publishes theoretical works grounded in empirical research as well as empirical articles on issues of philosophical relevance. It includes thematic issues featuring invited contributions from leading authors together with articles answering a call for papers. The Review of Philosophy and Psychology is published quarterly and is hosted at the Jean Nicod Institute, a research centre of the French Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique. It was formerly published as the "European Review of Philosophy" by CSLI Publications, Stanford.
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