早期亲密关系中的不良经历和下一代母婴依恋:来自ATP第三代研究的发现

IF 0.7 4区 心理学 Q4 FAMILY STUDIES
Catherine M. Olsson, Christopher J. Greenwood, Primrose Letcher, Evelyn Tan, Jessica E. Opie, Anna Booth, Jennifer McIntosh, Craig A. Olsson
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引用次数: 0

摘要

青少年和成年初期亲密伴侣关系中的不良经历所产生的慢性不安全感可能对心理健康和福祉产生深远影响。不太清楚的是,父母的这些经历会在多大程度上影响后代之间的关系。我们研究了在青春期和成年初期,以及在成为父母之前,安全、排斥、专注和恐惧的亲密伴侣关系在多大程度上与下一代母亲和婴儿后代之间的依恋模式有关。数据来自澳大利亚气质项目第三代研究(n = 1167, est. 1983)中关于母婴依恋的嵌套研究(n = 220)。在23-24岁时,采用自我报告的方法评估青少年和青年期的亲密伴侣关系。十多年后,在产后12个月对婴儿-母亲依恋安全进行评估。年轻的成年亲密伴侣关系中,分别有11%、17%和38%的年轻母亲报告了高度恐惧、全神贯注和不屑一顾的依恋类型。对亲密关系的恐惧增加与母婴不安全依恋的几率增加有关,大约增加了50%。OR = 1.56, 95% CI = 1.07, 2.28)和无组织依恋(vs有组织;Or = 1.49, 95% ci = 1.00, 2.22)。母亲自我报告的在年轻成人关系中害怕亲密的历史预示着后来不安全和混乱的母婴依恋。指导和更多地支持年轻人处理他们最初的亲密关系,不仅可以在当时防止不良的关系经历,而且还可以成为父母。研究结果与家庭和婴儿心理健康治疗相关。将这些发现转化为有支持的对话,可能有助于防止婴儿与母亲的依恋困难,或者通过验证早期对亲密的恐惧的挥之不去的影响,并赋予父母权力,以防止下一代婴儿经历不信任,从而在以后修复它们。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Adverse experiences in early intimate relationships and next-generation infant–mother attachment: findings from the ATP Generation 3 Study

Chronic insecurities that emerge from adverse experiences in early intimate partner relationships in adolescence and emerging adulthood can have profound impacts on mental health and well-being. Less clear is the extent to which these experiences for parents impact subsequent relationships within and across generations. We examine the extent to which secure, dismissing, pre-occupied, and fearful intimate partner relationships in adolescence and emerging adulthood, well before becoming a parent, are associated with next-generation patterns of attachment between mothers and infant offspring. Data were drawn from a nested study of infant–mother attachment (n = 220) within the Australian Temperament Project Generation 3 Study (N = 1167, est. 1983). Intimate partner relationships in adolescence and young adulthood were assessed by self-report at 23–24 years of age. Over a decade later, infant–mother attachment security was assessed at 12 months post-partum. Young adult intimate partner relationships defined by high levels of fearful, pre-occupied, and dismissing attachment styles were reported in 11%, 17%, and 38% of young mothers, respectively. Increases in fear of intimacy in relationships were associated with an increase in the odds, by around 50%, of infant–mother insecure attachments (vs secure; OR = 1.56, 95% CI = 1.07, 2.28) and disorganised attachments (vs organised; OR = 1.49, 95% CI = 1.00, 2.22). A mother's self-reported history of fear of intimacy within young adult relationships predicts later insecure and disorganised mother–infant attachments. Guidance and greater support for young people navigating their earliest intimate relationships may not only prevent adverse relational experiences at the time but also on becoming a parent. Findings have relevance for family and infant mental health therapies. Translating these findings into supported conversations may help prevent infant–mother attachment difficulties, or later repair them, through validation of the lingering effects of early fear of intimacy and empowerment of parents to prevent next-generation infant experiences of distrust.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
14.30%
发文量
40
期刊介绍: The ANZJFT is reputed to be the most-stolen professional journal in Australia! It is read by clinicians as well as by academics, and each issue includes substantial papers reflecting original perspectives on theory and practice. A lively magazine section keeps its finger on the pulse of family therapy in Australia and New Zealand via local correspondents, and four Foreign Correspondents report on developments in the US and Europe.
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