《罗马规约》第75条:赔偿及其在荷兰法律制度中的执行

IF 1.3 Q1 LAW
Ruth A. van der Pol
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引用次数: 0

摘要

与前南问题国际法庭规约和卢旺达问题国际法庭规约不同,国际刑事法院的《罗马规约》第75条规定,法院下令对属于法院管辖范围内的十恶不赦罪行的受害者提供各种形式的赔偿。然而,国际刑事法院本身没有任何“刑事执行权”,也没有权力执行其赔偿令或冻结或扣押被告财产作为保护措施的命令。至于执行法院命令的赔偿和保护措施,在很大程度上取决于缔约国的合作。在荷兰,执行文书是《国际刑事法院执行法》,它为执行预审分庭下令的国际刑事法院赔偿令和“保护措施”确立了基本的法律框架,以确保对未来的赔偿裁决给予补救。本文对受害者根据《罗马规约》获得赔偿的一般框架及其在荷兰法律制度中的执行情况进行了实际描述。本文还将讨论可能的第三方冲突以及如何解决这些冲突。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Article 75 of the Rome Statute: Reparations and Their Implementation in the Dutch Legal System

Unlike the ICTY and ICTR Statutes, the Rome Statute of the ICC provides in Article 75 for various forms of court-ordered reparations for the victims of heinous crimes that fall within the jurisdiction of the Court. The ICC, however, does not have any ‘penal enforcement authority’ of its own, nor does it have the authority to enforce its reparation orders or orders to freeze or seize the accused’s property as a protective measure. For the enforcement of court-ordered reparations and protective measures, it depends to a great extent on the cooperation of State Parties. In the Netherlands, the implementation instrument is the ICC Implementation Act, which establishes the basic legal framework for the enforcement of ICC reparation orders and ‘protective measures’ ordered by the Pre-Trial Chamber to secure redress of a future reparations award. This article offers a practical description of the general framework for victims’ access to reparations under the Rome Statute and its implementation in the Dutch legal system. The article will also deal with possible third-party conflicts and how to address them.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.10
自引率
11.10%
发文量
23
期刊介绍: The Netherlands International Law Review (NILR) is one of the world’s leading journals in the fields of public and private international law. It is published three times a year, and features peer-reviewed, innovative, and challenging articles, case notes, commentaries, book reviews and overviews of the latest legal developments in The Hague. The NILR was established in 1953 and has since become a valuable source of information for scholars, practitioners and anyone who wants to stay up-to-date of the most important developments in these fields. In the subscription to the Netherlands International Law Review the Netherlands Yearbook of International Law (NYIL) is included. The NILR is published by T.M.C. Asser Press, in cooperation with the T.M.C. Asser Instituut, and is distributed by Springer International Publishing. T.M.C. Asser Instituut, an inter-university institute for Private and Public International Law and European Law, was founded in 1965 by the law faculties of the Dutch universities. The Institute is responsible for the promotion of education and research in international law.
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