技术集成发展模式

IF 4.6 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS
Alexander Miller,Maxim Miller
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引用次数: 0

摘要

科技发展经济,提高其竞争力的问题,包括各方面的技术整合,是国内外研究的课题。与此同时,技术整合被认为是新工业和科技政策的关键方向,是向数字经济、高附加值生产过程过渡的手段,是在工业企业和科学之间建立建设性对话的手段。其原因一方面是这一经济现象相对新颖,另一方面是缺乏对技术一体化发展进行建模的理论和方法工具。本文的目的是在俄罗斯经济科技优先发展的背景下,研究技术一体化发展的建模问题。本文采用了广泛的一般科学方法:分析与综合、分组、分类、建模、经济统计和图形。本文使用的主要方法论方法是:结构-功能方法、工具方法和过程方法,这些方法反映在系统一般理论、组织理论的科学和实用材料中。研究的理论结果是揭示了技术集成发展的组织模型是一个相互关联的动态模块集:管理和协调;结构;流程;为实现技术整合参与者的战略目标而指定的资源。对技术集成发展过程的分类特征进行了识别,并从理论上进行了论证。应用结果是一个专门的建模工具,基于标准化方法和改进的设计质量的组合,具有测试模拟过程的能力,并与技术集成中的所有参与者一起提供稳定的反馈。提出了技术集成发展的过程模型,并对其进行了分解,从而区分了技术集成参与者的主要过程、支持过程和调节过程。这些模式的结合有利于这些过程的管理,以最大限度地提高现代经济的效率。提出了一种技术一体化发展建模的组织和经济机制,这种机制允许使用业务监测,由于矢量方向,可以迅速定期调整评估技术一体化对国民经济中技术发展结果的影响的关键参数。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Models of technological integration development
Issues of scientific and technological development of the economy, increasing its competitiveness, including various aspects of technological integration, are the subject of foreign and domestic research. At the same time, technological integration is considered as a key direction of the new industrial and scientific-technical policy, as a means of transition to the digital economy, to production processes with higher added value, as a means of establishing a constructive dialogue between industrial enterprises and science. The reason for this is, on the one hand, the relative novelty of this economic phenomenon, and, on the other, the lack of theoretical and methodological tools for modelling the development of technological integration. The purpose of the article is to study the problems of modelling the development of technological integration in the context of priority scientific and technological development of the Russian economy. The article uses a wide range of general scientific methods: analysis and synthesis, grouping, typing, modelling, economicstatistical and graphical. The main methodological approaches used in the article are: structural-functional, instrumental and process approaches, which are reflected in the scientific and practical material of the general theory of systems, the theory of organization. The theoretical results of the study are the disclosure of the organizational model for the development of technological integration as a dynamic set of interconnected modules: management and coordination; structure; processes; resources designated to achieve the strategic objectives of technology integration participants. Classification characteristics of technological integration development processes have been identified and theoretically justified. The applied result is a specialized modelling tool based on a combination of a standardized approach and improved design quality with the ability to test simulated processes and the presence of stable feedback with all participants in technological integration. The process model of technological integration development was argued, its decomposition was carried out, which allows distinguishing the main, supporting and regulatory processes of participants in technological integration. The combination of these models facilitates the management of these processes in order to maximize the efficiency of the modern economy. An organizational and economic mechanism for modelling the development of technological integration is proposed, which allows the use of operational monitoring, due to the vector orientation of which it becomes possible to promptly carry out regular adjustments of key parameters of assessing the impact of technological integration on the results of technological development in national economies.
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来源期刊
ACS Applied Bio Materials
ACS Applied Bio Materials Chemistry-Chemistry (all)
CiteScore
9.40
自引率
2.10%
发文量
464
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