崩盘后都柏林私人租赁行业的企业房东和整合带来的混乱

Maedhbh Nic Lochlainn
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引用次数: 0

摘要

有关住房金融化,尤其是私人租赁住宅金融化的文献日益增多,对国际金融参与者如何日益塑造全球住房市场和体系进行了细致入微的分析。本文从 Maalsen(2022 年)关于黑客的研究中汲取灵感,认为私人租赁领域的企业业主投资可以理解为一个破坏性整合的过程。本文将破坏性整合作为一个有用的概念视角,将以下内容联系起来:a) 机构投资者以投机为目标的被破坏的城市环境;b) 机构投资者在建立其作为企业业主的投资组合时所采取的整合做法;c) 随后对住房政策、城市空间和租户生活产生的破坏性影响。尽管崩盘后的住房金融化和私人租赁行业的混乱往往与应用数字技术筛选、调查和资产化租户有关,但我认为住房金融化的数字/物质动态也为研究和抵制提供了矛盾的机会。本文结合桌面数字研究方法,记录了都柏林私人租赁行业的整合过程,以及国家在这一动态中扮演的角色。我将数字研究方法作为数字技术的一种战术性运用,展示了都柏林在金融风暴后是如何通过整合进行破坏的,并说明了这一框架如何应用于将城市和政治经济学方法与住房及其金融化联系起来。最后,我简要说明了破坏性整合如何为都柏林和其他地方的住房政策提出了紧迫问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Corporate landlords and disruption through consolidation in post-crash Dublin’s private rental sector

The growing literature on housing financialisation and particularly the financialisation of private rental sector residential housing offers nuanced analysis of how international financial actors increasingly shape housing markets and systems across the globe. Drawing inspiration from Maalsen’s (2022) work on the hack, this paper suggests that corporate landlord investment in the private rental sector can be understood as a process of disruptive consolidation. Disruptive consolidation is introduced as a useful conceptual lens for connecting a) the disrupted urban contexts which institutional investors target for speculation, b) the practices of consolidation that institutional investors pursue in establishing their portfolios as corporate landlords, and c) the ensuing disruptive impacts for housing policy, urban space, and tenants’ lives. While post-crash housing financialisation and the disruption of the private rental sector are often connected to the application of digital technologies to screen, surveille, and assetise tenants, I suggest that the digital/material dynamics of housing financialisation also afford ambivalent opportunities for both research and resistance. The paper applies a combination of desktop-based digital research methods to document how private rental sector consolidation has unfolded in Dublin and the role that the state has played in setting this dynamic in motion. I make use of digital research methods as a tactical appropriation of digital technologies to show how post-crash Dublin is an emblematic example of disruption through consolidation, demonstrating how this framework can be applied to connect urban and political economy approaches to housing and its financialisation. I conclude by briefly signposting how disruptive consolidation raises pressing questions for housing policy in Dublin and elsewhere.

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