[面部美容手术:鸟瞰]。

S A Steenen, A Gül, P Hupkens, C G Bauland
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引用次数: 0

摘要

面部年轻化和/或协调的外科手术以其对客户心理健康和生活质量的持久、临床相关的积极影响而著称。尽管注射美容很受欢迎,但拉皮手术仍然是恢复衰老症状(尤其是女性面部衰老症状)最有效、最持久的治疗方法。上眼睑皮肤矫正是最常见的面部美容手术。本文概述了最重要的面部美容手术,重点介绍了拉皮、颈部提升、前额提升、上下眼睑矫正、鼻下唇提升和鼻整形术。对适应症、禁忌症、治疗技术、优缺点进行了说明。由于对美容治疗的需求不断增加,牙医和口腔颌面外科医生必须了解这些手术的知识,以便在需要时提供最佳信息、转诊或治疗。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Cosmetic facial surgery: a bird's eye view].

Surgical procedures that rejuvenate and/or harmonize the face are known for their long-lasting and clinically relevant positive effects on the psychological well-being and quality of life of the client. Despite the popularity of cosmetic injectables, facelift surgery remains the most powerful and durable treatment for restoring aging symptoms, especially in the female face. Skin correction of the upper eyelids is the most commonly performed aesthetic facial surgery. This article provides an overview of the most important cosmetic surgical procedures for the face, focusing on the facelift, neck lift, forehead lift, upper and lower eyelid correction, subnasal lip lift and rhinoplasty. The indications, contraindications, treatment techniques, advantages and disadvantages are explained. Due to the increasing demand for cosmetic treatments, it is important that dentists and oral and maxillofacial surgeons have knowledge of these procedures in order to provide optimal information, referral or treatment when desired.

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