[Adjunctive aesthetic procedures in orthognathic surgery].

In addition to function, occlusion and airway volume, aesthetics play an important role in the planning and execution of orthognathic surgery. To improve the aesthetic outcome of orthognathic surgery, there are several procedures that can be combined with orthognathic surgery secondarily, or in the same operation. These include: lipofilling, dermal fillers, facial implants, liposuction, ear corrections, eyelid corrections, or a lip lift. Patients often appreciate it when the options for additional procedures are discussed. However, both undertreatment and overtreatment can lead to unfavorable outcomes. Proper care and thoroughness are of course required, as to not change the characteristic facial aspects of a patient too much.