法国助产士关于口腔健康知识和态度的跨专业调查。

IF 1.5 Q3 NURSING
European Journal of Midwifery Pub Date : 2023-12-01 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI:10.18332/ejm/172881
Abid Bossouf, Céline Sabourin, Florent Fuchs, Nicolas Giraudeau, Camille Inquimbert
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引用次数: 0

摘要

口腔健康对社会心理健康和整体健康至关重要。对于准妈妈来说,怀孕会增加患口腔疾病的风险,并对孩子出生后的口腔健康产生后续影响。助产士负责孕期监测、分娩和新生儿出生的第一天。它们可以在预防方面发挥重要作用。然而,在欧洲进行了有限的研究,评估助产士对口腔健康的知识、态度和做法。方法:采用自填问卷进行横断面研究。两家当地助产协会在2022年4月至5月期间,通过电子邮件和社交媒体网络向Herault部门的所有注册助产士和执业助产士(n=613)发送了调查问卷。对定量数据进行统计分析,对定性自由文本回复进行描述性分析。结果:共纳入167名助产士。我们发现对许多口腔健康主题缺乏了解,这被认为是只有29%的助产士向患者提供口腔健康信息的主要原因。只有30%的助产士在最初的培训中接受了口腔健康培训,其中不到一半的人认为培训是充分的。为了改善他们缺乏知识的情况,参与者表示他们更倾向于使用数字通信方法;然而,他们更喜欢面对面的公共干预。结论:本研究表明,助产士缺乏口腔健康知识和培训,与口腔疾病高危人群孕妇缺乏口腔健康讨论。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Interprofessional survey on knowledge and attitudes of midwives regarding oral health, in France.

Introduction: Oral health is essential for psychosocial well-being and general health. For expectant mothers, pregnancy increases the risk of oral diseases and has a subsequent impact on the oral health of a child once born. Midwives are in charge of pregnancy monitoring, childbirth and newborns' first days of life. They could have an important role in prevention. However, limited studies evaluating the knowledge, attitudes and practices on oral health among midwives have been conducted in Europe.

Methods: We performed a cross-sectional study using a self-administered questionnaire. Two local midwifery associations sent out the questionnaire by email and social media networks to all registered midwives and practicing in the department of Herault (n=613), between April and May 2022. Statistical analyses on quantitative data and descriptive analyses of qualitative free-text responses were performed.

Results: In total, 167 midwives were included. We found a lack of knowledge on many oral health topics and this was stated as the main reason that only 29% of midwives provided oral health information to their patients. Only 30% of the midwives had a training module on oral health during their initial training, and less than half of them considered the training adequate. To improve their lack of knowledge, participants expressed a preference for digital communication methods for themselves; however, they favored in-person interaction for public interventions.

Conclusions: This study showed a lack of training and knowledge about oral health among midwives and a lack of oral health discussion with expectant mothers who are a high-risk population for oral diseases.

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来源期刊
European Journal of Midwifery
European Journal of Midwifery Nursing-Maternity and Midwifery
CiteScore
2.20
自引率
15.80%
发文量
65
审稿时长
16 weeks
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