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引用次数: 0
摘要
高血压(HTN),也被称为高血压(BP),是心血管和肾脏疾病的主要全球危险因素。虽然建议对3岁以上儿童进行年度血压筛查,但儿童HTN的漏诊很常见。为了解决这一问题,美国儿科学会(American Academy of Pediatrics)在2017年更新了儿童高血压筛查和管理指南,由于有众多的分界点和表格,在临床实践中实施起来可能很麻烦。本研究的目的是根据新的儿童和青少年高血压筛查和管理临床实践指南,设计检测儿童HTN的配方。方法:在本研究中,我们使用第90百分位收缩压和舒张压作为第5百分位高度,分析了48个截断点。最终的数学模型由四个基于不同年龄和性别的公式组成,收缩压和舒张压分别四舍五入0.1和1.0。进一步修改公式,使其低于第95个百分位收缩压和第5个百分位高度,以尽量减少假阴性结果。结果:如本文所列表格所示,除少数例外,两性的收缩压和舒张压的四舍五入值均等于或低于第90百分位。在少数情况下,通过公式计算的截止点高于2017年指南中提供的截止点,差异小于2毫米汞柱。结论:在这项研究中,为了解决常规指南的复杂性,我们以图表和表格的形式提供了1至12岁儿童筛查的简化公式,并建议在办公室和紧急情况下使用,作为儿童HTN筛查的第一步,更容易实施。DOI: 10.52547 / ijkd.7525。
期刊介绍:
The Iranian Journal of Kidney Diseases (IJKD), a peer-reviewed journal in English, is the official publication of the Iranian Society of Nephrology. The aim of the IJKD is the worldwide reflection of the knowledge produced by the scientists and clinicians in nephrology. Published quarterly, the IJKD provides a new platform for advancement of the field. The journal’s objective is to serve as a focal point for debates and exchange of knowledge and experience among researchers in a global context. Original papers, case reports, and invited reviews on all aspects of the kidney diseases, hypertension, dialysis, and transplantation will be covered by the IJKD. Research on the basic science, clinical practice, and socio-economics of renal health are all welcomed by the editors of the journal.