{"title":"轴平行带的广义类覆盖问题","authors":"Apurva Mudgal , Supantha Pandit","doi":"10.1016/j.comgeo.2023.102065","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We initiate the study of a <em>generalization</em> of the class cover problem [Cannon and Cowen <span>[1]</span>, Bereg et al. <span>[2]</span>] the <span><em>generalized class</em><em> cover problem</em></span>, where we are allowed to <em>misclassify</em> some points provided we pay an associated positive <em>penalty</em> for every misclassified point. Two versions: <em>single coverage</em> and <em>multiple coverage</em>, of the generalized class cover problem are investigated. We study five different variants of both versions of the generalized class cover problem with axis-parallel <em>strips</em> and axis-parallel <em>half-strips</em> extending to different directions in the plane, thus extending similar work by Bereg et al. (2012) <span>[2]</span> on the class cover problem. We prove that the multiple coverage version of the generalize class cover problem with axis-parallel strips are in <span><math><mi>P</mi></math></span>, whereas the single coverage version is <span><math><mi>NP</mi></math></span><span>-hard. A factor 2 approximation algorithm is provided for the later problem. The </span><span><math><mi>APX</mi></math></span><span><span>-hardness result is also shown for the single coverage version. For half-strips extending to exactly one direction, both the single and multiple coverage versions can be solved in polynomial time using </span>dynamic programming. In the case of half-strips extending to two orthogonal directions, we prove the class cover problem is </span><span><math><mi>NP</mi></math></span>-hard followed by <span><math><mi>APX</mi></math></span>-hard. This gives improve hardness results compare to Bereg et al. (2012) <span>[2]</span>, where they proved the class cover problem with half-strips oriented in four different directions is <span><math><mi>NP</mi></math></span>-hard. These <span><math><mi>NP</mi></math></span>- and <span><math><mi>APX</mi></math></span>-hardness results can directly apply to both single and multiple versions. Finally, constant factor approximation algorithms are provided for half-strips extending to more than one direction.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51001,"journal":{"name":"Computational Geometry-Theory and Applications","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4000,"publicationDate":"2023-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Generalized class cover problem with axis-parallel strips\",\"authors\":\"Apurva Mudgal , Supantha Pandit\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.comgeo.2023.102065\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>We initiate the study of a <em>generalization</em> of the class cover problem [Cannon and Cowen <span>[1]</span>, Bereg et al. <span>[2]</span>] the <span><em>generalized class</em><em> cover problem</em></span>, where we are allowed to <em>misclassify</em> some points provided we pay an associated positive <em>penalty</em> for every misclassified point. Two versions: <em>single coverage</em> and <em>multiple coverage</em>, of the generalized class cover problem are investigated. We study five different variants of both versions of the generalized class cover problem with axis-parallel <em>strips</em> and axis-parallel <em>half-strips</em> extending to different directions in the plane, thus extending similar work by Bereg et al. (2012) <span>[2]</span> on the class cover problem. We prove that the multiple coverage version of the generalize class cover problem with axis-parallel strips are in <span><math><mi>P</mi></math></span>, whereas the single coverage version is <span><math><mi>NP</mi></math></span><span>-hard. A factor 2 approximation algorithm is provided for the later problem. The </span><span><math><mi>APX</mi></math></span><span><span>-hardness result is also shown for the single coverage version. For half-strips extending to exactly one direction, both the single and multiple coverage versions can be solved in polynomial time using </span>dynamic programming. In the case of half-strips extending to two orthogonal directions, we prove the class cover problem is </span><span><math><mi>NP</mi></math></span>-hard followed by <span><math><mi>APX</mi></math></span>-hard. This gives improve hardness results compare to Bereg et al. (2012) <span>[2]</span>, where they proved the class cover problem with half-strips oriented in four different directions is <span><math><mi>NP</mi></math></span>-hard. These <span><math><mi>NP</mi></math></span>- and <span><math><mi>APX</mi></math></span>-hardness results can directly apply to both single and multiple versions. Finally, constant factor approximation algorithms are provided for half-strips extending to more than one direction.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":51001,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Computational Geometry-Theory and Applications\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-11-17\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Computational Geometry-Theory and Applications\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"94\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0925772123000858\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"计算机科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Computational Geometry-Theory and Applications","FirstCategoryId":"94","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0925772123000858","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
我们开始研究类覆盖问题的一般化[Cannon and Cowen [1], Bereg et al.[2]],即广义类覆盖问题,在这个问题中,我们允许对某些点进行错误分类,前提是我们为每个错误分类的点支付相应的正惩罚。研究了广义类覆盖问题的单覆盖和多覆盖两种版本。我们研究了轴平行带和轴平行半带在平面上向不同方向扩展的广义类覆盖问题的两个版本的五种不同变体,从而扩展了Bereg et al.(2012)[2]在类覆盖问题上的类似工作。证明了具有轴平行带的广义类覆盖问题的多覆盖版本在P内,而单覆盖版本是np困难的。对于后面的问题,给出了一个因子2近似算法。单覆盖版本的apx硬度结果也显示出来。对于只向一个方向扩展的半带,单覆盖和多覆盖都可以在多项式时间内用动态规划求解。在半带扩展到两个正交方向的情况下,我们证明了类覆盖问题是np困难的,其次是apx困难的。这与Bereg等人(2012)[2]相比,硬度结果有所提高,他们证明了在四个不同方向上有半条的类盖问题是NP-hard。这些NP-和apx -硬度结果可以直接应用于单个和多个版本。最后,给出了扩展到多个方向的半带的常因子近似算法。
Generalized class cover problem with axis-parallel strips
We initiate the study of a generalization of the class cover problem [Cannon and Cowen [1], Bereg et al. [2]] the generalized class cover problem, where we are allowed to misclassify some points provided we pay an associated positive penalty for every misclassified point. Two versions: single coverage and multiple coverage, of the generalized class cover problem are investigated. We study five different variants of both versions of the generalized class cover problem with axis-parallel strips and axis-parallel half-strips extending to different directions in the plane, thus extending similar work by Bereg et al. (2012) [2] on the class cover problem. We prove that the multiple coverage version of the generalize class cover problem with axis-parallel strips are in , whereas the single coverage version is -hard. A factor 2 approximation algorithm is provided for the later problem. The -hardness result is also shown for the single coverage version. For half-strips extending to exactly one direction, both the single and multiple coverage versions can be solved in polynomial time using dynamic programming. In the case of half-strips extending to two orthogonal directions, we prove the class cover problem is -hard followed by -hard. This gives improve hardness results compare to Bereg et al. (2012) [2], where they proved the class cover problem with half-strips oriented in four different directions is -hard. These - and -hardness results can directly apply to both single and multiple versions. Finally, constant factor approximation algorithms are provided for half-strips extending to more than one direction.
期刊介绍:
Computational Geometry is a forum for research in theoretical and applied aspects of computational geometry. The journal publishes fundamental research in all areas of the subject, as well as disseminating information on the applications, techniques, and use of computational geometry. Computational Geometry publishes articles on the design and analysis of geometric algorithms. All aspects of computational geometry are covered, including the numerical, graph theoretical and combinatorial aspects. Also welcomed are computational geometry solutions to fundamental problems arising in computer graphics, pattern recognition, robotics, image processing, CAD-CAM, VLSI design and geographical information systems.
Computational Geometry features a special section containing open problems and concise reports on implementations of computational geometry tools.