{"title":"助产士认为“准妈妈关心”的因素结构。","authors":"Mika Sasaki, Yasue Kobayashi, Kazunori Nakamoto","doi":"10.1111/jjns.12576","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div>\n \n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Aim</h3>\n \n <p>To clarify the factor structure of “expectant mothers of concern” for whom midwives anticipate difficulties in future childrearing.</p>\n </section>\n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Methods</h3>\n \n <p>The participants were 2633 midwives working at hospitals and clinics in Japan. Data were collected using a 108-item, five-point Likert scale questionnaire about the behaviors, appearance, and family relationships of the expectant mothers of concern to the nurses. Items with a mean equal to or greater than 4.0 were selected as items considered relevant to expectant mothers of concern by midwives. Exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, and further secondary factor analysis were conducted.</p>\n </section>\n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Results</h3>\n \n <p>The factor structure of the expectant mothers of concern as perceived by midwives comprised seven factors, including 23 items: “Suspected of being a victim of intimate partner violence,” “Uneasy feeling about the expectant mother's marital relationship,” “Perception that the expectant mother is conflicted about her pregnancy,” “Uneasy feeling about the expectant mother's actions/behaviors concerning her medical checkups,” “Engages in physically risky actions and behaviors,” “Does not appear to be able to build relationships with children,” and “Makes remarks that indicate possible bonding disorder” (goodness-of-fit index = 0.910, adjusted goodness-of-fit index = 0.879, comparative fit index = 0.939, and root mean square error of approximation = 0.070). Further, a secondary factor, “Expectant mothers who must urgently be connected to support,” was extracted.</p>\n </section>\n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Conclusions</h3>\n \n <p>The elucidation of the factor structure of the expectant mothers of concern could help midwives identify expectant mothers who may face difficulties in future childrearing.</p>\n </section>\n </div>","PeriodicalId":50265,"journal":{"name":"Japan Journal of Nursing Science","volume":"21 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7000,"publicationDate":"2023-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jjns.12576","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The factor structure of “expectant mothers of concern” as perceived by midwives\",\"authors\":\"Mika Sasaki, Yasue Kobayashi, Kazunori Nakamoto\",\"doi\":\"10.1111/jjns.12576\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div>\\n \\n \\n <section>\\n \\n <h3> Aim</h3>\\n \\n <p>To clarify the factor structure of “expectant mothers of concern” for whom midwives anticipate difficulties in future childrearing.</p>\\n </section>\\n \\n <section>\\n \\n <h3> Methods</h3>\\n \\n <p>The participants were 2633 midwives working at hospitals and clinics in Japan. Data were collected using a 108-item, five-point Likert scale questionnaire about the behaviors, appearance, and family relationships of the expectant mothers of concern to the nurses. Items with a mean equal to or greater than 4.0 were selected as items considered relevant to expectant mothers of concern by midwives. Exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, and further secondary factor analysis were conducted.</p>\\n </section>\\n \\n <section>\\n \\n <h3> Results</h3>\\n \\n <p>The factor structure of the expectant mothers of concern as perceived by midwives comprised seven factors, including 23 items: “Suspected of being a victim of intimate partner violence,” “Uneasy feeling about the expectant mother's marital relationship,” “Perception that the expectant mother is conflicted about her pregnancy,” “Uneasy feeling about the expectant mother's actions/behaviors concerning her medical checkups,” “Engages in physically risky actions and behaviors,” “Does not appear to be able to build relationships with children,” and “Makes remarks that indicate possible bonding disorder” (goodness-of-fit index = 0.910, adjusted goodness-of-fit index = 0.879, comparative fit index = 0.939, and root mean square error of approximation = 0.070). Further, a secondary factor, “Expectant mothers who must urgently be connected to support,” was extracted.</p>\\n </section>\\n \\n <section>\\n \\n <h3> Conclusions</h3>\\n \\n <p>The elucidation of the factor structure of the expectant mothers of concern could help midwives identify expectant mothers who may face difficulties in future childrearing.</p>\\n </section>\\n </div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":50265,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Japan Journal of Nursing Science\",\"volume\":\"21 2\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.7000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-11-29\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jjns.12576\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Japan Journal of Nursing Science\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jjns.12576\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"NURSING\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Japan Journal of Nursing Science","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jjns.12576","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"NURSING","Score":null,"Total":0}
The factor structure of “expectant mothers of concern” as perceived by midwives
Aim
To clarify the factor structure of “expectant mothers of concern” for whom midwives anticipate difficulties in future childrearing.
Methods
The participants were 2633 midwives working at hospitals and clinics in Japan. Data were collected using a 108-item, five-point Likert scale questionnaire about the behaviors, appearance, and family relationships of the expectant mothers of concern to the nurses. Items with a mean equal to or greater than 4.0 were selected as items considered relevant to expectant mothers of concern by midwives. Exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, and further secondary factor analysis were conducted.
Results
The factor structure of the expectant mothers of concern as perceived by midwives comprised seven factors, including 23 items: “Suspected of being a victim of intimate partner violence,” “Uneasy feeling about the expectant mother's marital relationship,” “Perception that the expectant mother is conflicted about her pregnancy,” “Uneasy feeling about the expectant mother's actions/behaviors concerning her medical checkups,” “Engages in physically risky actions and behaviors,” “Does not appear to be able to build relationships with children,” and “Makes remarks that indicate possible bonding disorder” (goodness-of-fit index = 0.910, adjusted goodness-of-fit index = 0.879, comparative fit index = 0.939, and root mean square error of approximation = 0.070). Further, a secondary factor, “Expectant mothers who must urgently be connected to support,” was extracted.
Conclusions
The elucidation of the factor structure of the expectant mothers of concern could help midwives identify expectant mothers who may face difficulties in future childrearing.
期刊介绍:
The Japan Journal of Nursing Science is the official English language journal of the Japan Academy of Nursing Science. The purpose of the Journal is to provide a mechanism to share knowledge related to improving health care and promoting the development of nursing. The Journal seeks original manuscripts reporting scholarly work on the art and science of nursing. Original articles may be empirical and qualitative studies, review articles, methodological articles, brief reports, case studies and letters to the Editor. Please see Instructions for Authors for detailed authorship qualification requirement.