COVID-19大流行期间日本社区老年人抑郁症状与感染预防措施和日常生活习惯特征相关

IF 1.7 4区 医学 Q2 NURSING
Masako Hamatani, Ya Su, Michiko Yuki, Natsuka Ogawa, Kayoko Kawahara
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:本研究旨在阐明2019冠状病毒病大流行期间日本社区老年人抑郁症状与感染预防措施和日常生活习惯之间的关系。方法:本横断面研究于2021年对居住在东京多摩地区和北海道札幌的老年居民(年龄≥65岁)进行。进行了一项自我管理的问卷调查,以收集人口统计数据、大流行对身体状况和抑郁症状的影响、感染预防措施以及大流行期间的日常生活习惯。使用老年抑郁量表评估抑郁症状。结果:共纳入调查对象554人。多元logistic回归分析结果显示,不外出就医与抑郁症状相关。此外,那些几乎每天都外出的人比其他人更不容易出现抑郁症状,那些几乎每天都锻炼的人比那些几乎从不锻炼的人更不容易出现抑郁症状,那些睡眠6-7小时的人比那些睡眠≤5小时的人更不容易出现抑郁症状。结论:本研究的结果表明,即使在传染病爆发期间,也有必要建立一个地方,让有身体和生活方式问题的老年人可以在医疗机构以外的地方咨询医疗保健提供者。此外,增加外出和独立运动的频率以及睡眠6-7小时可能有助于预防老年人的抑郁症。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Depressive symptoms associated with infection prevention measures and daily lifestyle habit characteristics among Japanese community-dwelling older adults during the COVID-19 pandemic

Aim

This study aimed to clarify the relationship between depressive symptoms and infection prevention measures and daily lifestyle habits during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic among community-dwelling Japanese older adults.

Methods

This cross-sectional study was conducted on older residents (age ≥65 years) living in the Tama area of Tokyo and Sapporo, Hokkaido, in 2021. A self-administered questionnaire survey was conducted to collect data on demographics, the impact of the pandemic on physical condition, and depressive symptoms, infection prevention measures, and daily lifestyle habits during the pandemic. The Geriatric Depression Scale was used to assess depressive symptoms.

Results

In total, 554 respondents were included in the analysis. The results of multiple logistic regression analyses revealed that refraining from going out and visiting medical institutions were associated with depressive symptoms. Furthermore, those who went out almost every day were less likely to have depressive symptoms than the others, those who exercised almost every day were less likely to have depressive symptoms than were those who almost never exercised, and those who slept 6–7 h were less likely to have depressive symptoms than were those who slept ≤5 h.

Conclusions

The findings of the present study suggest the necessity of having a place where older adults with physical and lifestyle concerns can consult with healthcare providers in a location other than a medical institution, even during infectious disease outbreaks. In addition, increasing the frequencies of going out and independent exercise and sleeping 6–7 h may help prevent depression among older adults.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
55
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Japan Journal of Nursing Science is the official English language journal of the Japan Academy of Nursing Science. The purpose of the Journal is to provide a mechanism to share knowledge related to improving health care and promoting the development of nursing. The Journal seeks original manuscripts reporting scholarly work on the art and science of nursing. Original articles may be empirical and qualitative studies, review articles, methodological articles, brief reports, case studies and letters to the Editor. Please see Instructions for Authors for detailed authorship qualification requirement.
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