胃癌合并局限性腹膜癌患者行细胞减缩手术和腹腔热化疗的早期成本-效果分析。

IF 2 Q2 ECONOMICS
PharmacoEconomics Open Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-30 DOI:10.1007/s41669-023-00454-7
Joost G E Verbeek, Karen van der Sluis, Marieke A Vollebergh, Johanna W van Sandick, Wim H van Harten, Valesca P Retèl
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:胃癌合并腹膜癌(PC)患者预后较差,仅接受全身化疗时中位总生存期为10个月。队列研究表明,细胞减少手术联合腹腔热化疗(CRS/HIPEC)可能改善局限性PC胃癌患者的预后。除了生成临床有效性的试验数据外,及时收集经济方面的信息以指导报销决策过程也是至关重要的。在这组患者中,CRS/HIPEC的成本(-效果)方面没有先前的数据发表。因此,我们在荷兰进行了一项早期基于模型的CRS/HIPEC对有限PC胃癌患者的成本-效果分析。方法:我们构建了一个两状态(活-死)马尔可夫转换模型,从荷兰医疗保健的角度评估成本和临床结果。临床结果、转移概率和效用来源于文献,并由该领域的临床专家验证。使用两个可用的代表性队列(2010-2017)来测量成本:一个“仅进行全身化疗”队列和一个“CRS/HIPEC”队列(每个队列n = 10)。增量成本效用比(ICURs)以每质量调整生命年(QALY)的欧元表示。我们使用80,000欧元/QALY的支付意愿(WTP)阈值进行了概率和确定性敏感性、情景和信息价值分析,这反映了荷兰对严重疾病的标准。结果:在基本病例分析中,与全身化疗相比,CRS/HIPEC产生了更多的QALY(增量0.68)和更多的成本(增量34,706欧元),导致ICUR为50,990欧元/QALY。与单独全身化疗相比,CRS/HIPEC具有成本效益的概率为64%。为了减少不确定性,完美信息的期望值为4,021,468欧元。情景分析没有改变结果,并显示治疗费用、终生健康相关生活质量和总体生存对模型的影响最大。结论:本文提出的早期成本-效果分析表明,当WTP为€80,000/QALY时,在有限PC的胃癌患者全身化疗中加入CRS/HIPEC比单独全身化疗具有更好的成本-效果。但是,鉴于现有的有效性数据,存在很大的不确定性。因此,正在进行的III期PERISCOPE II试验的结果对于进一步决定治疗政策及其成本效益至关重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Early Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of Cytoreductive Surgery and Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy for Gastric Cancer Patients with Limited Peritoneal Carcinomatosis.

Background: Gastric cancer patients with peritoneal carcinomatosis (PC) have a poor prognosis, with a median overall survival of 10 months when treated with systemic chemotherapy only. Cohort studies showed that cytoreductive surgery with hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (CRS/HIPEC) might improve the prognosis for gastric cancer patients with limited PC. Besides generating trial data on clinical effectiveness, it is crucial to timely collect information on economic aspects to guide the reimbursement decision-making process. No previous data have been published on the cost(-effectiveness) of CRS/HIPEC in this group of patients. Therefore, we performed an early model-based cost-effectiveness analysis of CRS/HIPEC for gastric cancer patients with limited PC in the Dutch setting.

Methods: We constructed a two-state (alive-dead) Markov transition model to evaluate costs and clinical outcomes from a Dutch healthcare perspective. Clinical outcomes, transition probabilities and utilities were derived from literature and verified by clinical experts in the field. Costs were measured using two available representative cohorts (2010-2017): one 'systemic chemotherapy only' cohort and one 'CRS/HIPEC' cohort (n = 10 each). Incremental cost-utility ratios (ICURs) were expressed as Euros per quality-adjusted life-year (QALY). We performed probabilistic and deterministic sensitivity, scenario, and value-of-information analyses using a willingness-to-pay (WTP) threshold of €80,000/QALY, which reflects the Dutch norm for severe diseases.

Results: In the base-case analysis, CRS/HIPEC yielded more QALYs (increment of 0.68) and more costs (increment of €34,706) compared with systemic chemotherapy only, resulting in an ICUR of €50,990/QALY. The probability that CRS/HIPEC was cost effective compared with systemic chemotherapy alone was 64%. To reduce uncertainty, the expected value of perfect information amounted to €4,021,468. The scenario analyses did not alter the results and showed that treatment costs, lifetime health-related quality of life and overall survival had the largest influence on the model.

Conclusions: The presented early cost-effectiveness analysis suggests that adding CRS/HIPEC to systemic chemotherapy for gastric cancer patients with limited PC has a good chance of being cost-effectiveness compared with systemic chemotherapy alone when using a WTP of €80,000/QALY. However, there is substantial uncertainty in view of the current available data on effectiveness. Results from the ongoing phase III PERISCOPE II trial are therefore crucial for further decisions on treatment policy and its cost-effectiveness.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
64
审稿时长
8 weeks
期刊介绍: PharmacoEconomics - Open focuses on applied research on the economic implications and health outcomes associated with drugs, devices and other healthcare interventions. The journal includes, but is not limited to, the following research areas:Economic analysis of healthcare interventionsHealth outcomes researchCost-of-illness studiesQuality-of-life studiesAdditional digital features (including animated abstracts, video abstracts, slide decks, audio slides, instructional videos, infographics, podcasts and animations) can be published with articles; these are designed to increase the visibility, readership and educational value of the journal’s content. In addition, articles published in PharmacoEconomics -Open may be accompanied by plain language summaries to assist readers who have some knowledge of, but not in-depth expertise in, the area to understand important medical advances.All manuscripts are subject to peer review by international experts. Letters to the Editor are welcomed and will be considered for publication.
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