{"title":"Q热意识在澳大利亚:范围审查","authors":"George Hamad , Geetha Ranmuthugala","doi":"10.1016/j.anzjph.2023.100099","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><p>To investigate the level of Q fever awareness in Australia.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>A scoping review was conducted by searching the electronic databases Medline, PubMed and Web of Science using keywords for Q fever, awareness, knowledge, and Australian locations. The search was initially limited to articles published in the 10 years prior to June 2022 and then extended up to and including August 2023; yielding 387 records.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Fifteen articles were assessed as being eligible. These articles reported on surveys and interviews conducted with farmers, veterinary practitioners and nurses, medical practitioners, policy makers, researchers, industry representatives, animal science students, cat breeders, wildlife rehabilitators, and agriculture show attendees. Farmers were the largest group represented. Level of Q fever awareness amongst these communities, including those at high-risk, was generally low. The need for increased awareness was recognised. General practitioner awareness levels were low and recognised to be so by high-risk groups. Awareness of preventive measures including vaccination was greater among those with greater awareness and risk.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>With the availability of a highly effective vaccine in Austrlia, there is a need to increase Q fever knowledge and awareness among high-risk groups and primary health care practitioners.</p></div><div><h3>Implications for public health</h3><p>Strategies to increase awareness and knowledge of Q fever risks and prevention strategies may assist with reducing Q fever burden in Australia.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8620,"journal":{"name":"Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6000,"publicationDate":"2023-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1326020023052767/pdfft?md5=55131dc7929978acb39fda556e324d34&pid=1-s2.0-S1326020023052767-main.pdf","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Q fever awareness in Australia: A scoping review\",\"authors\":\"George Hamad , Geetha Ranmuthugala\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.anzjph.2023.100099\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><h3>Objective</h3><p>To investigate the level of Q fever awareness in Australia.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>A scoping review was conducted by searching the electronic databases Medline, PubMed and Web of Science using keywords for Q fever, awareness, knowledge, and Australian locations. The search was initially limited to articles published in the 10 years prior to June 2022 and then extended up to and including August 2023; yielding 387 records.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Fifteen articles were assessed as being eligible. These articles reported on surveys and interviews conducted with farmers, veterinary practitioners and nurses, medical practitioners, policy makers, researchers, industry representatives, animal science students, cat breeders, wildlife rehabilitators, and agriculture show attendees. Farmers were the largest group represented. Level of Q fever awareness amongst these communities, including those at high-risk, was generally low. The need for increased awareness was recognised. General practitioner awareness levels were low and recognised to be so by high-risk groups. Awareness of preventive measures including vaccination was greater among those with greater awareness and risk.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>With the availability of a highly effective vaccine in Austrlia, there is a need to increase Q fever knowledge and awareness among high-risk groups and primary health care practitioners.</p></div><div><h3>Implications for public health</h3><p>Strategies to increase awareness and knowledge of Q fever risks and prevention strategies may assist with reducing Q fever burden in Australia.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":8620,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-11-27\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1326020023052767/pdfft?md5=55131dc7929978acb39fda556e324d34&pid=1-s2.0-S1326020023052767-main.pdf\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1326020023052767\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1326020023052767","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
目的了解澳大利亚居民对Q热的认识水平。方法通过检索Medline、PubMed和Web of Science电子数据库，使用Q fever、awareness、knowledge和Australian locations等关键词进行范围综述。搜索最初限于2022年6月之前10年内发表的文章，然后扩展到2023年8月;产生387条记录。结果15篇文章入选。这些文章报道了对农民、兽医从业人员和护士、医疗从业人员、政策制定者、研究人员、行业代表、动物科学专业学生、猫饲养者、野生动物康复者和农业展览与会者进行的调查和访谈。农民是最大的代表群体。这些社区(包括高危人群)对Q热的认识水平普遍较低。人们认识到提高认识的必要性。全科医生的认识水平较低，高危人群也认识到这一点。在意识和风险较高的人群中，对包括接种疫苗在内的预防措施的认识较高。结论随着澳大利亚高效疫苗的普及，有必要提高高危人群和初级卫生保健从业人员对Q热的认识和认识。提高对Q热风险和预防策略的认识和知识的战略可能有助于减少澳大利亚的Q热负担。
To investigate the level of Q fever awareness in Australia.
Methods
A scoping review was conducted by searching the electronic databases Medline, PubMed and Web of Science using keywords for Q fever, awareness, knowledge, and Australian locations. The search was initially limited to articles published in the 10 years prior to June 2022 and then extended up to and including August 2023; yielding 387 records.
Results
Fifteen articles were assessed as being eligible. These articles reported on surveys and interviews conducted with farmers, veterinary practitioners and nurses, medical practitioners, policy makers, researchers, industry representatives, animal science students, cat breeders, wildlife rehabilitators, and agriculture show attendees. Farmers were the largest group represented. Level of Q fever awareness amongst these communities, including those at high-risk, was generally low. The need for increased awareness was recognised. General practitioner awareness levels were low and recognised to be so by high-risk groups. Awareness of preventive measures including vaccination was greater among those with greater awareness and risk.
Conclusion
With the availability of a highly effective vaccine in Austrlia, there is a need to increase Q fever knowledge and awareness among high-risk groups and primary health care practitioners.
Implications for public health
Strategies to increase awareness and knowledge of Q fever risks and prevention strategies may assist with reducing Q fever burden in Australia.
期刊介绍：
The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health (ANZJPH) is concerned with public health issues. The research reported includes formal epidemiological inquiries into the correlates and causes of diseases and health-related behaviour, analyses of public policy affecting health and disease, and detailed studies of the cultures and social structures within which health and illness exist. The Journal is multidisciplinary and aims to publish methodologically sound research from any of the academic disciplines that constitute public health.
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