M. I. Ivantsov, K. O. Krysanova, A. A. Grabchak, M. V. Kulikova
{"title":"铁/生物炭催化剂的相组成对费托合成产物组成的影响:双功能催化中心的Lapidus理论","authors":"M. I. Ivantsov, K. O. Krysanova, A. A. Grabchak, M. V. Kulikova","doi":"10.3103/S0361521923060010","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>Supported iron catalysts based on a carbon-containing material, biochar obtained by the hydrothermal carbonization of biopolymers (cellulose and lignin), were studied. The catalytic systems showed high activity in the Fischer–Tropsch synthesis. A composition of C<sub>5+</sub> liquid products, uncharacteristic for iron-containing catalysts, characterized by high isoalkane content (up to 55%) was recorded. This fact was discussed in the context of the theory of bifunctional centers proposed by A.L. Lapidus with coworkers. It was suggested that the active centers of the test catalysts can be considered bifunctional (a carbide phase and an oxide phase). A correlation between the Fischer–Tropsch synthesis data on the test catalysts and the data obtained by Lapidus and coworkers on cobalt-containing catalysts was shown.</p>","PeriodicalId":779,"journal":{"name":"Solid Fuel Chemistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8000,"publicationDate":"2023-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Influence of the Phase Composition of the Fe/Biochar Catalysts on the Composition of Fischer–Tropsch Synthesis Products: The Lapidus Theory of Bifunctional Catalytic Centers\",\"authors\":\"M. I. Ivantsov, K. O. Krysanova, A. A. Grabchak, M. V. Kulikova\",\"doi\":\"10.3103/S0361521923060010\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>Supported iron catalysts based on a carbon-containing material, biochar obtained by the hydrothermal carbonization of biopolymers (cellulose and lignin), were studied. The catalytic systems showed high activity in the Fischer–Tropsch synthesis. A composition of C<sub>5+</sub> liquid products, uncharacteristic for iron-containing catalysts, characterized by high isoalkane content (up to 55%) was recorded. This fact was discussed in the context of the theory of bifunctional centers proposed by A.L. Lapidus with coworkers. It was suggested that the active centers of the test catalysts can be considered bifunctional (a carbide phase and an oxide phase). A correlation between the Fischer–Tropsch synthesis data on the test catalysts and the data obtained by Lapidus and coworkers on cobalt-containing catalysts was shown.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":779,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Solid Fuel Chemistry\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.8000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-11-24\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Solid Fuel Chemistry\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"5\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.3103/S0361521923060010\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"工程技术\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Solid Fuel Chemistry","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.3103/S0361521923060010","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Influence of the Phase Composition of the Fe/Biochar Catalysts on the Composition of Fischer–Tropsch Synthesis Products: The Lapidus Theory of Bifunctional Catalytic Centers
Supported iron catalysts based on a carbon-containing material, biochar obtained by the hydrothermal carbonization of biopolymers (cellulose and lignin), were studied. The catalytic systems showed high activity in the Fischer–Tropsch synthesis. A composition of C5+ liquid products, uncharacteristic for iron-containing catalysts, characterized by high isoalkane content (up to 55%) was recorded. This fact was discussed in the context of the theory of bifunctional centers proposed by A.L. Lapidus with coworkers. It was suggested that the active centers of the test catalysts can be considered bifunctional (a carbide phase and an oxide phase). A correlation between the Fischer–Tropsch synthesis data on the test catalysts and the data obtained by Lapidus and coworkers on cobalt-containing catalysts was shown.
期刊介绍:
The journal publishes theoretical and applied articles on the chemistry and physics of solid fuels and carbonaceous materials. It addresses the composition, structure, and properties of solid fuels. The aim of the published articles is to demonstrate how novel discoveries, developments, and theories may be used in improved analysis and design of new types of fuels, chemicals, and by-products. The journal is particularly concerned with technological aspects of various chemical conversion processes and includes papers related to geochemistry, petrology and systematization of fossil fuels, their beneficiation and preparation for processing, the processes themselves, and the ultimate recovery of the liquid or gaseous end products.