{"title":"[复制的概念、条件和目的分析]。","authors":"K Schweizer","doi":"","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>There are different positions regarding the definition and the function of replication which lead to several alternatives when setting out to repeat a study. Classifications proposed for replications are of heuristic value but they do not take into consideration all the important conditions. Often replications are regarded as a means to control for errors or as a means for generalizing findings. But these aims of replications are only of secondary importance to the main function of replications: the demonstration of \"scientific facts\". Only direct or \"identical\" replications may serve this purpose well.</p>","PeriodicalId":75529,"journal":{"name":"Archiv fur Psychologie","volume":"141 2","pages":"85-97"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"1989-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"[Analysis of concepts, conditions and aims of replications].\",\"authors\":\"K Schweizer\",\"doi\":\"\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>There are different positions regarding the definition and the function of replication which lead to several alternatives when setting out to repeat a study. Classifications proposed for replications are of heuristic value but they do not take into consideration all the important conditions. Often replications are regarded as a means to control for errors or as a means for generalizing findings. But these aims of replications are only of secondary importance to the main function of replications: the demonstration of \\\"scientific facts\\\". Only direct or \\\"identical\\\" replications may serve this purpose well.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":75529,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Archiv fur Psychologie\",\"volume\":\"141 2\",\"pages\":\"85-97\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"1989-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Archiv fur Psychologie\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Archiv fur Psychologie","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
[Analysis of concepts, conditions and aims of replications].
There are different positions regarding the definition and the function of replication which lead to several alternatives when setting out to repeat a study. Classifications proposed for replications are of heuristic value but they do not take into consideration all the important conditions. Often replications are regarded as a means to control for errors or as a means for generalizing findings. But these aims of replications are only of secondary importance to the main function of replications: the demonstration of "scientific facts". Only direct or "identical" replications may serve this purpose well.
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