Alessandro Mantovani , Mario Luca Morieri , Raffaella Aldigeri , Luisa Palmisano , Maria Masulli , Katia Bonomo , Marco Giorgio Baroni , Efisio Cossu , Flavia Agata Cimini , Gisella Cavallo , Raffaella Buzzetti , Carmen Mignogna , Frida Leonetti , Simonetta Bacci , Roberto Trevisan , Riccardo Maria Pollis , Alessandra Dei Cas , Saula Vigili de Kreutzenberg , Giovanni Targher
{"title":"MASLD、肝脂肪变性和纤维化与1型糖尿病成人慢性肾病和视网膜病变的患病率相关。","authors":"Alessandro Mantovani , Mario Luca Morieri , Raffaella Aldigeri , Luisa Palmisano , Maria Masulli , Katia Bonomo , Marco Giorgio Baroni , Efisio Cossu , Flavia Agata Cimini , Gisella Cavallo , Raffaella Buzzetti , Carmen Mignogna , Frida Leonetti , Simonetta Bacci , Roberto Trevisan , Riccardo Maria Pollis , Alessandra Dei Cas , Saula Vigili de Kreutzenberg , Giovanni Targher","doi":"10.1016/j.diabet.2023.101497","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Aim</h3><p>We examined whether metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) with or without significant fibrosis (assessed by validated non-invasive biomarkers) was associated with an increased risk of prevalent chronic kidney disease (CKD) or diabetic retinopathy in people with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM).</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>We performed a retrospective multicenter cross-sectional study involving 1,409 adult outpatients with T1DM, in whom hepatic steatosis index (HSI) and fibrosis (FIB)-4 index were calculated for non-invasively detecting hepatic steatosis (defined by HSI > 36), with or without coexisting significant fibrosis (FIB-4 index ≥ 1.3 or < 1.3). CKD was defined as an estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) < 60 mL/min/1.73 m<sup>2</sup> or urine albumin/creatinine ratio ≥ 3.0 mg/mmol. The presence of diabetic retinopathy was also recorded in all participants.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Patients with MASLD and significant fibrosis (<em>n</em> = 93) had a remarkably higher prevalence of CKD and diabetic retinopathy than their counterparts with MASLD without fibrosis (<em>n</em> = 578) and those without steatosis (<em>n</em> = 738). After adjustment for sex, diabetes duration, hemoglobin A1c, hypertension, and use of antihypertensive or lipid-lowering medications, patients with SLD and significant fibrosis had a higher risk of prevalent CKD (adjusted-odds ratio 1.76, 95 % confidence interval 1.05–2.96) than those without steatosis. Patients with MASLD without fibrosis had a higher risk of prevalent retinopathy (adjusted-odds ratio 1.49, 95 % CI 1.13–1.46) than those without steatosis.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>This is the largest cross-sectional study showing that MASLD with and without coexisting significant fibrosis was associated, independently of potential confounders, with an increased risk of prevalent CKD and retinopathy in adults with T1DM.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":11334,"journal":{"name":"Diabetes & metabolism","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.6000,"publicationDate":"2023-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1262363623000794/pdfft?md5=9e7a417b1b7fa2f43bfe913f0d62c510&pid=1-s2.0-S1262363623000794-main.pdf","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"MASLD, hepatic steatosis and fibrosis are associated with the prevalence of chronic kidney disease and retinopathy in adults with type 1 diabetes mellitus\",\"authors\":\"Alessandro Mantovani , Mario Luca Morieri , Raffaella Aldigeri , Luisa Palmisano , Maria Masulli , Katia Bonomo , Marco Giorgio Baroni , Efisio Cossu , Flavia Agata Cimini , Gisella Cavallo , Raffaella Buzzetti , Carmen Mignogna , Frida Leonetti , Simonetta Bacci , Roberto Trevisan , Riccardo Maria Pollis , Alessandra Dei Cas , Saula Vigili de Kreutzenberg , Giovanni Targher\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.diabet.2023.101497\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><h3>Aim</h3><p>We examined whether metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) with or without significant fibrosis (assessed by validated non-invasive biomarkers) was associated with an increased risk of prevalent chronic kidney disease (CKD) or diabetic retinopathy in people with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM).</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>We performed a retrospective multicenter cross-sectional study involving 1,409 adult outpatients with T1DM, in whom hepatic steatosis index (HSI) and fibrosis (FIB)-4 index were calculated for non-invasively detecting hepatic steatosis (defined by HSI > 36), with or without coexisting significant fibrosis (FIB-4 index ≥ 1.3 or < 1.3). CKD was defined as an estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) < 60 mL/min/1.73 m<sup>2</sup> or urine albumin/creatinine ratio ≥ 3.0 mg/mmol. The presence of diabetic retinopathy was also recorded in all participants.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Patients with MASLD and significant fibrosis (<em>n</em> = 93) had a remarkably higher prevalence of CKD and diabetic retinopathy than their counterparts with MASLD without fibrosis (<em>n</em> = 578) and those without steatosis (<em>n</em> = 738). After adjustment for sex, diabetes duration, hemoglobin A1c, hypertension, and use of antihypertensive or lipid-lowering medications, patients with SLD and significant fibrosis had a higher risk of prevalent CKD (adjusted-odds ratio 1.76, 95 % confidence interval 1.05–2.96) than those without steatosis. Patients with MASLD without fibrosis had a higher risk of prevalent retinopathy (adjusted-odds ratio 1.49, 95 % CI 1.13–1.46) than those without steatosis.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>This is the largest cross-sectional study showing that MASLD with and without coexisting significant fibrosis was associated, independently of potential confounders, with an increased risk of prevalent CKD and retinopathy in adults with T1DM.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":11334,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Diabetes & metabolism\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":4.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-11-20\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1262363623000794/pdfft?md5=9e7a417b1b7fa2f43bfe913f0d62c510&pid=1-s2.0-S1262363623000794-main.pdf\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Diabetes & metabolism\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1262363623000794\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Diabetes & metabolism","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1262363623000794","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM","Score":null,"Total":0}
MASLD, hepatic steatosis and fibrosis are associated with the prevalence of chronic kidney disease and retinopathy in adults with type 1 diabetes mellitus
Aim
We examined whether metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) with or without significant fibrosis (assessed by validated non-invasive biomarkers) was associated with an increased risk of prevalent chronic kidney disease (CKD) or diabetic retinopathy in people with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM).
Methods
We performed a retrospective multicenter cross-sectional study involving 1,409 adult outpatients with T1DM, in whom hepatic steatosis index (HSI) and fibrosis (FIB)-4 index were calculated for non-invasively detecting hepatic steatosis (defined by HSI > 36), with or without coexisting significant fibrosis (FIB-4 index ≥ 1.3 or < 1.3). CKD was defined as an estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) < 60 mL/min/1.73 m2 or urine albumin/creatinine ratio ≥ 3.0 mg/mmol. The presence of diabetic retinopathy was also recorded in all participants.
Results
Patients with MASLD and significant fibrosis (n = 93) had a remarkably higher prevalence of CKD and diabetic retinopathy than their counterparts with MASLD without fibrosis (n = 578) and those without steatosis (n = 738). After adjustment for sex, diabetes duration, hemoglobin A1c, hypertension, and use of antihypertensive or lipid-lowering medications, patients with SLD and significant fibrosis had a higher risk of prevalent CKD (adjusted-odds ratio 1.76, 95 % confidence interval 1.05–2.96) than those without steatosis. Patients with MASLD without fibrosis had a higher risk of prevalent retinopathy (adjusted-odds ratio 1.49, 95 % CI 1.13–1.46) than those without steatosis.
Conclusion
This is the largest cross-sectional study showing that MASLD with and without coexisting significant fibrosis was associated, independently of potential confounders, with an increased risk of prevalent CKD and retinopathy in adults with T1DM.
期刊介绍:
A high quality scientific journal with an international readership
Official publication of the SFD, Diabetes & Metabolism, publishes high-quality papers by leading teams, forming a close link between hospital and research units. Diabetes & Metabolism is published in English language and is indexed in all major databases with its impact factor constantly progressing.
Diabetes & Metabolism contains original articles, short reports and comprehensive reviews.