《谎言之家》:当代版的真相。

Q3 Psychology
Nancy C Winters
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文探讨了当代美国文化中日益突出的相对化和歪曲真理的趋势,用比昂的术语(1970)来说,这已经成为一个更加好客的“谎言之家”。以2021年在美国兴起的“防疫运动”及其相关的阴谋论网络为例。为了让这些现象变得有意义,作者呈现了临床插图,说明(1)Bion(1970)灾难性变化的概念,谎言/思想家的关系,以及弥赛亚的想法;(2)弗洛伊德(1921)关于群体领导的思想;(3) Matte-Blanco(1975)的双逻辑心智理论。根据Bion的说法,谎言是为了避免与灾难性变化相关的心理动荡。作者认为,美国生活的发展经历了具有威胁性的灾难性变化,为谎言提供了一个友好的环境,使对真相的认识更加难以捉摸。根据马特-布兰科的双逻辑理论,作者建议创造对话的机会,同时重视有意识和无意识的思维方式,这对于重建真理文化是必要的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
'A Home to the Lie': The Contemporary (Per)version of Truth.

This paper explores the contemporary trend towards relativization and perversion of truth increasingly prominent in American culture, which, in Bion's terminology (1970), has become an ever more hospitable "home to the lie." The anti-COVID vaccine movement emerging in the United States in 2021, and its related network of conspiracy theories, is presented as an example. To make sense of these phenomena the author presents clinical vignettes illustrating (1) Bion's (1970) notions of catastrophic change, the lie/thinker relation, and the messianic idea; (2) Freud's (1921) thinking on group leaders; and (3) Matte-Blanco's (1975) bi-logical theory of mind. According to Bion, the lie is mobilized to avoid the psychological upheaval associated with catastrophic change. The author suggests that developments in American life experienced as threatening catastrophic change provide a hospitable environment for the lie, making the recognition of truth more elusive. In line with Matte-Blanco's bi-logical theory, the author suggests that creation of opportunities for dialogue giving weight to both conscious and unconscious ways of thinking is necessary for re-establishing a culture of truth.

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来源期刊
American Journal of Psychoanalysis
American Journal of Psychoanalysis Psychology-Clinical Psychology
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
42
期刊介绍: The American Journal of Psychoanalysis is an international psychoanalytic quarterly founded in 1941 by Karen Horney. The journal''s purpose is to be an international forum for communicating a broad range of contemporary theoretical, clinical, professional and cultural concepts of psychoanalysis and for presenting related investigations in allied fields. It is a fully peer-reviewed journal, which welcomes psychoanalytic papers from all schools of thought that address the interests and concerns of scholars and practitioners of psychoanalysis and contribute meaningfully to the understanding of human experience. The journal publishes original papers, special issues devoted to a single topic, book reviews, film reviews, reports on the activities of the Karen Horney Psychoanalytic Center, and comments.
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