用于医疗应用和设备的相关聚合物材料的改性

Marlene A. Velazco-Medel, Luis A. Camacho-Cruz, Emilio Bucio
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引用次数: 4

摘要

本综述汇编了不同的生物医学相关聚合物,这些聚合物已被改性以增强其性能,赋予其表面亲水性,防污性能以避免细菌粘附,生物相容性,药物输送系统的结合以及其机械性能的改善,以用于制造医疗器械,如假体或植入物,或其他医疗应用,如伤口敷料或细胞培养支架。这项工作的其他内容是对不同技术的一般描述,以修饰和接枝分子,生物分子和其他聚合物到聚合物基质上,以获得高性能的生物材料和医疗器械。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Modification of relevant polymeric materials for medical applications and devices

Modification of relevant polymeric materials for medical applications and devices

The present review compiles different biomedical relevant polymers that have been modified to enhance their properties, giving hydrophilicity to their surfaces, antifouling properties to avoid bacterial adhesion, biocompatibility, incorporation of drug delivery systems and the improving of their mechanical properties to use them in the manufacturing of medical devices as prosthesis or implants, or other medical applications as wound dressers or scaffolds to cell culture. Other content of this work is a general description of the different techniques to modify and graft molecules, biomolecules and other polymers onto polymeric matrices in order to obtain high-performance biomaterials and medical devices.

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