斑秃:综述

Journal of the Saudi Society of Dermatology & Dermatologic Surgery Pub Date : 2013-07-01 DOI:10.1016/j.jssdds.2013.05.004

Syed Suhail Amin, Sandeep Sachdeva

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引用次数: 32

摘要

斑秃(AA)是一种头皮和/或身体上的无瘢痕性自身免疫性脱发。病因和发病机制尚不清楚。最常见的发病部位是头皮，表现为单发或多发斑秃。组织病理学的特点是在球周区域有增多的休止期卵泡和炎性淋巴细胞浸润。皮质类固醇是治疗这种疾病最常用的药物。本文就斑秃的病因、发病机制、临床特点、诊断和治疗作一综述。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Alopecia areata: A review

Alopecia areata (AA) is a nonscarring, autoimmune hair loss on the scalp, and/or body. Etiology and pathogenesis are still unknown. The most common site affected is the scalp in the form of solitary or multiple patches of alopecia. Histopathology is characterized by an increased number of telogen follicles and presence of inflammatory lymphocytic infiltrate in the peribulbar region. Corticosteroids are the most popular drugs for the treatment of this disease. This review precisely outlines the etiologic and pathogenic mechanisms, clinical features, diagnosis and management of alopecia areata.

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来源期刊

Journal of the Saudi Society of Dermatology & Dermatologic Surgery

CiteScore

2.40

自引率

0.00%

发文量