青少年癌症患者的应对方式和生活质量

IF 0.1 Q4 ONCOLOGY

Gaceta Mexicana de Oncologia Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI:10.1016/j.gamo.2016.02.004

Angélica Ariadna García García , María Emilia Lucio Gómez-Maqueo

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引用次数: 5

摘要

本研究是为了描述一组青少年癌症患者的应对方式和生活质量。研究对象为23名平均年龄16岁的青少年。我们使用了两种工具来评估这些变量:青少年应对问卷，儿科生活质量量表的标准化版本，以及半结构化访谈。结果对两种工具的结果进行描述性统计分析，对访谈进行定性分析。最常用的策略是宗教，而阳痿和自残则是最不常见的。这可能是由于这些青少年对身体和生命的重视。青少年的生活质量处于中等水平。受影响最大的维度是情绪和认知不适，以及情绪功能。结论青少年肿瘤患者在肿瘤病程的各个阶段均存在两种应对方式，生活质量均有所下降。

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Estilo de afrontamiento y calidad de vida en adolescentes con cáncer

Introduction

This study was conducted in order to describe the coping styles and the quality of life of a group of adolescents with cancer.

Material and method

Participants were 23 adolescents with a mean age of 16 years. Two tools were used to assess these variables: Coping Questionnaire for adolescents 3, the standardized version of the general form of Paediatric Quality of Life Inventory, and a semi-structured interview.

Results

A descriptive statistical analysis was performed on the results of the 2 tools, with a qualitative analysis for the interview. The most commonly used strategy was Religion, while Impotence and self-harm were the least frequent. This may be due to the value of the body and life in these adolescents. The adolescents reported a medium Quality of Life. The dimensions most affected were Emotional and Cognitive Discomfort, and Emotional functioning.