为什么欧洲看起来如此像中国:大政府和低收入不平等

Vladimir Popov
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摘要

文献中的一种观点是,东亚经济模式优于全球南方(即发展中国家)的其他模式,至少在追赶发展方面,甚至可能在超越技术前沿的创新方面。与拉丁美洲和撒哈拉以南非洲的经济模式不同,东亚模式优先考虑集体、邻里、民族国家和全人类的社区利益,而不是个人利益,可能会为了所有人的更大利益而限制一些人权。东亚经济模式的关键特征包括相对较低的收入和财富不平等,强大的国家制度能力。东亚经济模式的起源可以追溯到16世纪以来全球南方发展的不同轨迹。本文认为,欧洲经济模式与东亚经济模式有许多共同之处。在控制了国家规模和发展水平之后,结果表明,在两种模型中,政府消费占GDP的比例都相对较高,而收入不平等相对较低。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Why Europe looks so much like China: Big government and low income inequalities

One view in the literature is that the East Asian economic model is superior to other models in the Global South (i.e. in the developing world), at least in terms of catch-up development and possibly even in innovations beyond the technological frontier. Unlike economic models in Latin America and Sub-Saharan Africa, the East Asian model prioritizes community interests of the work collective, the neighbourhood, the nation-state, and all of humanity over those of individuals, possibly limiting some human rights for the greater benefit of all. Crucial features of the East Asian economic model include relatively low income and wealth inequalities, strong state institutional capacity. The origins of the East Asian economic model can be traced to different trajectories of the development of the Global South since the 16th century.This paper argues that European economic model and the East Asian model have a lot in common. After controlling for the country size and the level of development, it turns out that government consumption as a share of GDP is relatively high in both models, whereas income inequalities are relatively low.

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