【对我院专科患者中心牙科治疗培训及行为的评价】。

M Takagi, M Takahashi, E Narita, M Asahina, S Shimooka
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引用次数: 0

摘要

为了改变患者、保护者和操作者各自的行为,使他们之间建立一种可靠的关系,我们在残疾儿童医疗保健系统中采用了牙科治疗培训。借此机会,我们将医疗保健实践中现有的处理方法分为A、B-1、B-2、C 4组,并考察每组的培训效果及其特点。[方法]对我院残疾儿童牙科中心收治的145例患者进行分组人数、初诊平均年龄、治疗前后平均训练频次、平均治疗频次、训练中的行为及各组与障碍的关系进行卡片检查。[结果]1)在最终治疗前,约有40%的受试者在没有任何控制器具的情况下能够接受治疗。2) B-1组平均训练频次和平均治疗频次高于其他各组。3)训练过程中的行为评估显示,A组和B-1组在漱口、刷牙和刷牙清洁方面的表现优于B-2组,而在口腔使用三向注射器和吸尘器方面的表现则相反。[结论]将各种行为矫正技术应用于心身障碍儿童牙科治疗训练中,取得了一定的效果和特点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Evaluation for the training and behavior of dental treatment in our special patients center].

With a view to modifying the respective behaviors of patient, protector and operator so that a relationship of reliability can be established among them, we have adopted the training for dental treatment in the medical care system for handicapped children. We took this opportunity to classify the present handling methods at the practice of medical care into 4 groups (A, B-1, B-2, C) and to examine the training effect in each group and its features. [Method] On 145 patients having received treatment in the Dental Center for the Handicapped Children in our Hospital, number of patients by group, average age at the first examination, average training frequencies before and after treatment, average treating frequency, behavior in the training and relationship between each group and the disorder were examined for the card. [Results] 1) About 40% of the subjects for examination became capable of receiving treatment without any controlling appliance before the final treatment. 2) Average training frequency and average treating frequency had higher values of B-1 group than for other groups. 3) Behavioral estimation during the training revealed that A and B-1 groups showed better performance in mouth washing, brushing and cleaning by brushing than B-2 group, but the case was the contrary with oral use of three-way syringe and the vacuum. [Conclusion] Application of various behavior-modifying techniques to the training for dental treatment in children with psychosomatic disorder made its effect and features.

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