集群一线示范在提高鹰嘴豆产量和生产力中的作用

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引用次数: 0

摘要

2020年至2023年拉比期间,Khamgaon的Krishi Vigyan Kendra在马哈拉施特拉邦的Beed地区进行了鹰嘴豆品种“Phule Vikram”的集群前线示范(cfds)。结果表明,示范地块的平均种子产量为1803公斤/公顷,而农民的做法为1360公斤/公顷。高产品种干预使鹰嘴豆平均产量提高33.12%。采用科学的一揽子做法,如种子处理、综合营养管理、关键生长阶段灌溉、生物肥料种子处理和基于需求的适当植物保护措施,提高了产量。在2020-21年、2021-22年和2022-23年的研究期间,改进技术的净收益分别为每公顷44,150美元、60,765美元和65,898美元,高于农民的做法,即每公顷25,200美元、38,605美元和47,625美元。这显示了改进技术的效率和有效性,这是成功的技术干预提高鹰嘴豆产量和生产力的结果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Role of cluster frontline demonstrations in enhancing production and productivity of chickpea
Cluster front line demonstrations (CFLDs) on chickpea variety ‘Phule Vikram’ were conducted by Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Khamgaon during Rabi 2020 to 2023 in Beed district of Maharashtra. The results revealed that average seed yield of 1803 kg/ha under demonstrated plots as compared to farmer’s practice (1360 kg/ ha). The average yield of chickpea is increased by 33.12% with high yielding varietal intervention. Adoption of scientific package of practices like seed treatment, integrated nutrient management, irrigation at critical growth stage, seed treatment with bio-fertilizers and need based suitable plant protection practices resulted in higher yields. The improved technologies gave higher net returns of ` 44,150, ` 60,765 and ` 65,898 per hectare as against to farmer’s practices i.e., ` 25,200, ` 38,605 and ` 47,625 per hectare during the study period 2020-21, 2021-22 and 2022-23, respectively. This shows the efficiency and effectiveness of the improved technologies as a result of successful technical interventions to enhance the production and productivity of chickpea.
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