列奥波德·列维茨基1930年代的画作,作为利沃夫安德烈·谢普蒂茨基国家博物馆收藏的一部分。

Oksana Zhmurko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

利奥波德·列维茨基1930年代的画作作为他的绘画遗产的一部分,被放置在利沃夫安德烈·谢普蒂茨基国家博物馆收藏,这是本研究的主要目的。他在克拉科夫艺术学院雕塑系开始了他的教育,从第三年开始学习图形技术,但最终以画家的身份完成了学业。通过对作品体裁结构的分析,发现其主要由肖像画、风景画、抽象画和体裁画组成。他在乔尔奇夫期间画了肖像画。1935年这幅引人注目的自画像引起了人们的特别关注,因为它表达了内心的想法。在研究过程中,不仅展示了博物馆收藏的保存艺术品,还展示了通过回忆和档案文件了解的物品。通过对风景构图的分析,可以看出艺术家对创造城市、城镇或村庄的一般形象有着浓厚的兴趣。虽然有些绘画的年代存在争议,但没有足够的客观信息来改变年代。对抽象色彩的分析结果揭示了艺术家对塑料实验的极大热情,这是他对非客观艺术的兴趣所激发的。在肖像的情况下,也研究了风俗画的例子,只知道从档案照片和描述。获得的结果有助于将20世纪30年代艺术家的图像与下一个时期的艺术作品进行比较,并揭示了一些可以被视为大师创作遗产的典型问题,场景或叙事和构图方法。将“砍柴人”、“提桶的女人”、“牵着小牛的牛”等场景与“工作日”放在同一幅绘画构图中进行分析解读,可以得出这样的结论:这件作品在艺术家的遗产中具有程序重要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Leopold Levytskyy painting of the 1930-th as a part of the Andrey Sheptytsky National Museum of Lviv collection.
Leopold Levytskyy painting of the 1930-th as a part of his painting heritage placed in the Andrey Sheptytsky National Museum of Lviv collection was the main objective of this study. It was marked that he started his education in Krakiv academy of arts at the department of sculpture, starting the third year studied graphic technics, but finished it as a painter. The analyses of genre structure of the collection revealed that it consists of portraits, landscapes, abstractive and genre compositions. Portraits were painted during his staying in Chortkiv. Special attention that was paid to the remarkable self-portrait dated 1935 was caused by it declarative inside idea. In the process of study it was reveal not only preserved art pieces from the museum collection, but also objects that are known through reminiscences and archive documents. Analyzed landscape compositions exposed deep interest of the artist in creating generalized images of cities, towns or villages. Also it was made conclusion that some paintings have controversial dating, but it was stressed that there is not enough objective information for making changing in dating. The results of analyses of abstractive colorful compositions exposed artist’s great enthusiasm in plastic experiments, that was inspired with his interest in non-objective art. As in the case of portraits also it was studied examples of genre painting which are known only from archive photos and descriptions. Obtain results helped to make a comparison between artists graphic of the 1930-th and art pieces of the next periods and uncover several matters, scenes or narratives and compositional methods that could be treated as typical for creative heritage of the master. Analytical interpretation of combining such scenes as “wood-cutters”, “women with a pail”, “cow with a calf” in the same painting composition as “Working day” allowed to make a conclusion that this art piece is of a program importance in artist’s heritage.
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