时代中的中国形象:基于语料库的批评话语分析

Bing Zhang, Zhenzhu Shu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文借助语料库统计,对《时代》创刊100多年来的涉华封面和报道进行了比较,并将其分为四个时期。《时代》作为一份实时时政新闻刊物,具有紧跟时代发展的特点。在不同的历史时期,中国的形象、涉华封面人物和头条新闻以及涉华报道的内容都有很大的不同。战时中国的形象和报道更加客观、积极,语气更加积极。在“重新定义中国”阶段,有关中国的报道主要是负面的,试图为西方读者创造一个混乱和血腥的共产主义中国形象。在中国的改革或变革阶段,媒体的报道从负面词汇转向了中性、客观的词汇,向西方世界展示了中国的变化和发展。而在中国多元化发展的阶段,《时代》杂志与中国相关的封面故事和术语更加客观。《时代》杂志力图突出的人物形象在不同的历史时期也是不一致的,这说明《时代》杂志中国封面形象的塑造深受记者意识形态、新闻价值观、文化和世界观差异的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Images of China in TIME: A Corpus-Based Critical Discourse Analysis
With the help of corpus statistics, this article compares the China-related covers and reports of TIME over its 100 years of existence and divides them into four periods. As a real-time political news publication, TIME has the characteristic of closely matching the development of the times. In different historical periods, China’s image, China-related cover characters and headlines, and the content of China-related reports vary greatly. The image and report on wartime China are more objective and positive, with a more positive tone. In the Redified China phase, the China-related reports were mainly negative, trying to create a chaotic and bloody image of Communist China for Western readers. In the reforming or Changing phase of China, the coverage shifted from the negative terms to a neutral and objective one, unfolding China’s change and development to the Western world. While in the diversified development phase of China, China-related cover stories and terms on TIME were more objective. The characters and images that TIME tries to highlight were also inconsistent in different historical periods, indicating that the shaping of TIME’s China cover image is deeply influenced by the ideology, news values, culture, and worldview differences of the reporters.
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