法国阶级斗争在多大程度上影响了1789年法国国民议会的建立及其影响

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引用次数: 0

摘要

三级会议成立于1302年,但直到1614年,它都是被动的,没有召开过任何会议。在国王路易十六的命令下,议会重新启动,选举举行了。所有阶级(贵族、神职人员和普通阶级)的提名者都被选举出来。三级会议代表了绝大多数法国人,为了获得三级会议的权利,与其他两个阶级发生了冲突。此外,三级会议的代表在法国大革命中发挥了重要作用。这项研究可以被认为是试图阐明国民议会在1789年的作用,因为它是法国最大和最有效的政治组织。它的建立有很多因素,它在统治法国方面发挥了至关重要的作用。此外,作为最重要因素之一的阶级斗争也在这里进行了讨论。本研究由引言、序言和三个主要部分组成。第一部分包括各阶级的经济和社会状况,扩大法国各阶级的经济和社会差异是建立阶级议会的主要原因之一,后来改为国民议会。第二部分为从阶级议会到国民议会的过渡时期。在最后一节,国民议会及其对革命爆发的影响,以及法国公民宪法的建立。
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To what extent, the struggle of the French Classes has an impact on Establishing the French National Assembly in (1789) and its Effects
The Estates General had been established in (1302), but until (1614) it was passive and had not held any meetings. By the command of King Louis XVI, the assembly had been reactivated and the election was held. The nominated of all classes namely (Nobles, Clergy, and General Classes) were elected. The Estates General which was representative of the overwhelming majority of the French people, had conflict with both other classes, for obtaining the rights of the Estates General. Furthermore, the representative of the Estates General had a significant role, in the French Revolution. This research is could be considered as an attempt to put shed light on the role of the National Assembly’s effects in (1789), as it was the greatest and the most effective political organization in France. There are a number of factors of its establishment, and it had a crucial role in ruling France. In addition, the struggle of the classes which was as one of the most important factors has been discussed here. This research consisted of introduction, prologue, and three main sections. The first section consisted of the economic and social conditions of the classes, and widen the economic and social differences of the French classes was one of the main reasons of establishing the Classes Assembly then which was changed to the National Assembly. The second section dedicated to the transition period from the Classes Assembly to the National Assembly. In the final section, National Assembly and its effects on the outbreak of the Revolution, and the civil constitution for France were established.
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