合成超重元素的最佳碰撞能量$Z$=119

Nasirov, Avazbek, Kayumov, Bakhodir
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引用次数: 0

摘要

利用双核系统(DNS)模型计算了$^{51}$ V+ $^{248}$ Cm反应中与电荷数为$Z=119$的超重元素(SHE)合成有关的3n和4n通道的蒸发残馀(ER)截面,并将其作为相应通道部分截面的总和。通过捕获概率的动态轨迹计算来估计复合核的角动量分布,并将捕获概率视为DNS形成概率。由于DNS角动量对本征聚变势垒$B_{\rm fus}^*$的影响,聚变概率随其增大而减小。变形靶核的对称轴取向角$^{248}$ Cm的范围$\alpha_2=60^{\circ} \div 70^{\circ}$有利于复合核的形成。由于促成捕获的部分波的数量减少,聚变概率在$\alpha_2=90^{\circ}$左右降低。因此,动态计算捕获截面是非常重要的。SHE合成的4n通道截面大于3n通道截面,在$E_{\rm c.m.}$ =232 MeV时,ER截面最大值为12.3 fb。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Optimal colliding energy for the synthesis of superheavy element $Z$=119
The evaporation residue (ER) cross section of 3n and 4n channels related to the synthesis of superheavy element (SHE) with the charge number $Z=119$ in the $^{51}$V+$^{248}$Cm reaction has been calculated by the dinuclear system (DNS) model as a sum of the partial cross sections of the corresponding channels. The angular momentum distribution of the compound nucleus is estimated by the dynamical trajectory calculations of the capture probability which is considered as the DNS formation probability. The fusion probability decreases by the increase of the DNS angular momentum due to its influence on the intrinsic fusion barrier $B_{\rm fus}^*$. The range $\alpha_2=60^{\circ} \div 70^{\circ}$ of the orientation angle of the axial symmetry axis of the deformed target nucleus $^{248}$Cm is favorable for the formation of the compound nucleus. The fusion probability decreases at around $\alpha_2=90^{\circ}$ since the number of the partial waves contributing to the capture decreases. Therefore, it is important to calculate the capture cross section dynamically. The 4n channel cross section of the SHE synthesis is larger than the 3n channel cross section maximum value of the ER cross section is 12.3 fb at $E_{\rm c.m.}$=232 MeV.
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