大学生精神病理学课程中心理健康去污名化的普遍程度

Pub Date : 2023-11-13 DOI:10.1177/00986283231212939
Jeremy R. Becker, Dana Stiles, Madeline J. Bruce
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的本研究检视精神病理学课程的教学大纲,以评估教师是否在其课程中明确提及去污名化。方法对N = 31名教师进行问卷调查,了解他们对精神病理学课程作为纠正心理健康污名的途径的看法,并对N = 29个教学大纲进行定性分析,以确定这些明确的目标。教师普遍认为这些课程应该纠正污名,去污名化应该是一个主要的课程目标,他们个人在课堂上促进这些讨论。然而,只有17%的教学大纲直接提到在他们的学习成果或课程描述中减少耻辱。本科教育原则要求教师将多样性、公平性和包容性融入到课程中,包括对心理健康和疾病的敏感讨论。我们讨论了教师表达的目标与教学大纲中列出的目标之间存在差异的可能原因,并提供了一些想法,使纠正耻辱成为一个更突出的目标。鉴于精神病理学课程的主题,这些教师在纠正关于心理健康的污名方面处于独特的地位。为了突出教师去污名化的目标,我们恳请他们在教学大纲中列出这些目标,我们的研究发现这并不常见。
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The Prevalence of Destigmatization of Mental Health in Undergraduate Psychopathology Courses
Objective This study examines psychopathology class syllabi to assess if instructors are explicitly referencing destigmatization in their courses. Method We surveyed N = 31 instructors about their opinions on psychopathology classes being an avenue for redressing mental health stigma and qualitatively analyzed N = 29 syllabi to identify these explicit goals. Results Instructors generally believe these courses should redress stigma, that destigmatization should be a main course objective, and that they personally facilitate these discussions in their class. However, only 17% of syllabi had direct references to reducing stigma in their learning outcomes or course description. Conclusion Principles of undergraduate education implore instructors to thoughtfully integrate diversity, equity, and inclusion into their courses, including sensitive discussion of mental health and illness. We discuss possible reasons for the discrepancy between instructors’ voiced objectives and what is listed in their syllabi and offer ideas to make redressing stigma a more salient goal. Teaching Implications Given the themes of psychopathology courses, these instructors are in a unique position to redress stigma regarding mental health. To make an instructor's goal of destigmatization salient, we implore them to list such goals in their syllabi, which our research found was not common.
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