魔术师的魔力形态认知的语音维度对儿童阅读发展的贡献

IF 2 2区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH
S. Hélène Deacon, Erin K. Robertson, Alexandra Ryken, Kyle Levesque
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景 长期以来,口语一直被认为是影响儿童阅读发展的重要因素。在此,我们研究了口语的两个重要方面--语音学和形态学--的交叉贡献。我们通过研究语音学的两个维度--音位和韵律--对儿童阅读发展的形态意识的贡献,来探索这一交汇点。 方法 在一项纵向研究中,我们对 175 名三、四年级(时间 1)儿童在进入四、五年级(时间 2)的 11 个月期间的单词阅读和阅读理解发展情况进行了跟踪。在时间 1,儿童还完成了一项形态意识测量,测量项目在两个相互交叉的语音维度上各不相同:音位变化和拟声变化。 结果 在控制了词汇量、语音意识和非语言能力以及适当的自动调节因子后,我们发现了两种独特的效应,它们能在一年内提高阅读技能。单词阅读能力的提高是由语音变化的形态认知项目的表现预测的。而阅读理解能力的提高则是由语音和语法变化的形态认知项目的表现所预测的。 结论 这些研究结果表明了口语技能在推动单词阅读和阅读理解能力发展方面的关键差异,并鼓励我们在理解儿童阅读发展时考虑口语特征之间的丰富交集。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The magic in magician: Contributions of phonological dimensions of morphological awareness to children's reading development

Background

Oral language has long been acknowledged as a prominent influence on children's reading development. Here, we examine the intersecting contribution of two prominent aspects of oral language – phonology and morphology. We explore this interface by examining contributions from the two dimensions of phonology – phonemic and prosodic – of morphological awareness on children's reading development.

Methods

In a longitudinal study, we track the word reading and reading comprehension development of 175 children in Grades 3 and 4 (Time 1) over the course of 11 months into Grades 4 and 5 (Time 2), respectively. At Time 1, children also completed a measure of morphological awareness with items varying across the two intersecting phonological dimensions: phonemic and prosodic changes.

Results

We found two unique effects accounting for gains in reading skill over 1 year after controlling for vocabulary, phonological awareness and nonverbal ability, and the appropriate auto-regressor. Gains in word reading skill were predicted by performance on morphological awareness items with phonemic changes. Gains in reading comprehension skill were predicted by performance on morphological awareness items with both phonemic and prosodic changes.

Conclusions

These findings point to key differences in the oral language skills that drive the development of word reading versus reading comprehension and encourage us to consider the rich intersection between features of oral language in understanding children's reading development.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
38
期刊介绍: Journal of Research in Reading provides an international forum for researchers into literacy. It is a refereed journal, principally devoted to reports of empirical studies in reading and related fields, and to informed reviews of relevant literature. The journal welcomes papers researching issues related to the learning, teaching and use of literacy in a variety of contexts; papers on the history and development of literacy; papers about policy and strategy for literacy as related to children and adults. Journal of Research in Reading encourages papers within any research paradigm and from researchers in any relevant field such as anthropology, cultural studies, education, history of education, language and linguistics, philosophy, psychology and sociology.
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