种族隔离后反对抗干预措施促进南非黑人进入企业主流分析

IF 1.3 Q1 LAW
Laws Pub Date : 2023-11-13 DOI:10.3390/laws12060087
Treasure Hlayisani Mathebula, Kolawole Olusola Odeku
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引用次数: 0

摘要

虽然殖民和种族隔离政权利用严厉、武断、隔离、歧视和排他性的反黑人社会经济政策和法律,拒绝大多数南非黑人获得和参与各种经济活动,但1994年后民主的南非战略性地引入了进步的政策和法律,以确保南非黑人在所有部门的社会经济活动中发挥积极的生产作用。虽然这是值得赞扬的,但白人公司拥有的各种公司和企业应该确保黑人成为企业的重要组成部分,公司被拒绝积极参与,有目的地使用正面来规避反正面法的要求。在此背景下,本文试图分析种族隔离后的反对抗干预措施,这些干预措施促进了南非黑人进入企业部门的主流化。本文使用文献综述方法来查找和分析与平等、BEE和前沿相关的主要和次要数据来源。本文通过殖民和种族隔离机构的工具以及残酷地将黑人排除在经济活动之外的法律,展示了历史上对黑人的排斥。1994年以后的民主变革干预- -法律- -已经颁布,以纠正隔离和排他的法律;然而,前沿活动和实践继续破坏和阻碍成功的实施。尽管如此,1994年以后的政府继续通过探索民事和刑事责任以及对肇事者的问责来解决有罪不罚问题,并利用法治-司法手段追究肇事者的责任。本文发现,尽管过去几年B-BBEE法案修订后制定了反对抗立法措施,但在南非,对抗仍然是一个持续存在的问题。本文建议采取更积极的反对抗措施,积极促进南非黑人进入企业部门的主流化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An Analysis of Post-Apartheid Anti-Fronting Interventions Fostering Mainstreaming of the Black South Africans into Corporate Sector
While the colonial and apartheid regimes utilised draconian, arbitrary, segregated, discriminatory, and exclusive anti-black social-socioeconomic policies and laws to deny the majority of black South Africans access to and participation in various economic activities, post 1994 democratic South Africa has strategically introduced progressive policies and laws to ensure that black South Africans play active productive roles in socio-economic activities in all sectors. While this is commendable, various corporations and businesses owned by white companies are supposed to ensure that black people become part and parcel of the businesses, and companies are being denied active participation, using fronting purposefully to circumvent the requirements of the anti-fronting laws. Against this backdrop, this paper seeks to analyse the post-apartheid anti-fronting interventions that foster the mainstreaming of black South Africans into the corporate sector. The paper uses a literature review methodology to find and analyse primary and secondary sources of data relating to equality, BEE, and fronting. This paper presents the historical exclusion of blacks through the instrumentality of colonial and apartheid apparatuses and laws brutally utilised to exclude blacks from economic activities. Post 1994 democratic transformative interventions—laws—have been enacted to redress the segregated and exclusive laws; however, fronting activities and practices continue to undermine and circumvent successful implementation. This said, the post 1994 government continues to tackle impunity through the exploration of civil and criminal responsibilities and accountability of perpetrators and use the rule of law-judicial means to hold perpetrators accountable. This paper found that fronting is a persisting issue in South Africa despite anti-fronting legislative measures developed over the past years when the B-BBEE Act was amended. This paper advises more on pro-active anti-fronting measures to pro-actively foster the mainstreaming of black South Africans into the corporate sector.
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来源期刊
Laws
Laws LAW-
CiteScore
2.00
自引率
16.70%
发文量
77
审稿时长
11 weeks
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