Mohamed El Amine Zennaki, Lahcene Tennouga, Brahim Bouras, Soraya Balkaid
{"title":"椰油酰胺丙基甜菜碱(CAPB) -磺化聚苯乙烯(PSS)通过静电和疏水相互作用形成配合物","authors":"Mohamed El Amine Zennaki, Lahcene Tennouga, Brahim Bouras, Soraya Balkaid","doi":"10.1080/1539445x.2023.2277726","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACTThis work produced a polyelectrolyte, sulfonated polystyrene (PSS) from polystyrene waste. The resulting PSS was characterized by FTIR spectrometry, which shows the bands of the sulfur trioxide group. Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) confirms the material’s high stability compared to the starting material. The interactions between oppositely charged polyelectrolyte (PSS) and the surfactant cocamidopropyl betaine (CAPB) in an aqueous solution of three different pH values were also studied at 25°C, using conductimetry and viscometry techniques. The CMC of the surfactant is above the critical aggregation concentration (CAC) and well below the C2 (saturation concentration). PSS interacts strongly with the zwitterionic surfactant CAPB. At pH 2.5, the polymer is a strong polyanion, and binding is dominated by electrostatic charge neutralization with the cationic surfactant at this pH. At pH 5.2 and 9, the electrostatic attraction between CAPB and PSS weakens, and the hydrophobic interaction strengthens. The effect of salt concentration on the interaction between CAPB and PSS depends on the competition between increasing interaction and filtering interaction. The ionic strength is essential to these interactions after salt and acid injection. CAC and C2 are affected by the charge of the electrolyte and the medium due to the synergistic effects of alkali on the surfactant compared to the polymer system without alkali-surfactant and probably also due to the increase in the formed bond between the polyelectrolyte and the surfactant in the presence of salt.KEYWORDS: Sulfonated polystyreneCocamidopropyl betainecritical micellar concentrationhydrophobic interactionshydrophobic aggregates Disclosure StatementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Author ContributionsAll authors contributed equally to the paper.Supplementary DataSupplemental data for this article can be accessed online at https://doi.org/10.1080/1539445X.2023.2277726.","PeriodicalId":22140,"journal":{"name":"Soft Materials","volume":"72 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6000,"publicationDate":"2023-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The complex formed between Cocamidopropyl betaine (CAPB) – sulfonated polystyrene (PSS) via electrostatic and hydrophobic interactions\",\"authors\":\"Mohamed El Amine Zennaki, Lahcene Tennouga, Brahim Bouras, Soraya Balkaid\",\"doi\":\"10.1080/1539445x.2023.2277726\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"ABSTRACTThis work produced a polyelectrolyte, sulfonated polystyrene (PSS) from polystyrene waste. The resulting PSS was characterized by FTIR spectrometry, which shows the bands of the sulfur trioxide group. Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) confirms the material’s high stability compared to the starting material. The interactions between oppositely charged polyelectrolyte (PSS) and the surfactant cocamidopropyl betaine (CAPB) in an aqueous solution of three different pH values were also studied at 25°C, using conductimetry and viscometry techniques. The CMC of the surfactant is above the critical aggregation concentration (CAC) and well below the C2 (saturation concentration). PSS interacts strongly with the zwitterionic surfactant CAPB. At pH 2.5, the polymer is a strong polyanion, and binding is dominated by electrostatic charge neutralization with the cationic surfactant at this pH. At pH 5.2 and 9, the electrostatic attraction between CAPB and PSS weakens, and the hydrophobic interaction strengthens. The effect of salt concentration on the interaction between CAPB and PSS depends on the competition between increasing interaction and filtering interaction. The ionic strength is essential to these interactions after salt and acid injection. CAC and C2 are affected by the charge of the electrolyte and the medium due to the synergistic effects of alkali on the surfactant compared to the polymer system without alkali-surfactant and probably also due to the increase in the formed bond between the polyelectrolyte and the surfactant in the presence of salt.KEYWORDS: Sulfonated polystyreneCocamidopropyl betainecritical micellar concentrationhydrophobic interactionshydrophobic aggregates Disclosure StatementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Author ContributionsAll authors contributed equally to the paper.Supplementary DataSupplemental data for this article can be accessed online at https://doi.org/10.1080/1539445X.2023.2277726.\",\"PeriodicalId\":22140,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Soft Materials\",\"volume\":\"72 3\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-11-13\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Soft Materials\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1080/1539445x.2023.2277726\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"材料科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Soft Materials","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1539445x.2023.2277726","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
The complex formed between Cocamidopropyl betaine (CAPB) – sulfonated polystyrene (PSS) via electrostatic and hydrophobic interactions
ABSTRACTThis work produced a polyelectrolyte, sulfonated polystyrene (PSS) from polystyrene waste. The resulting PSS was characterized by FTIR spectrometry, which shows the bands of the sulfur trioxide group. Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) confirms the material’s high stability compared to the starting material. The interactions between oppositely charged polyelectrolyte (PSS) and the surfactant cocamidopropyl betaine (CAPB) in an aqueous solution of three different pH values were also studied at 25°C, using conductimetry and viscometry techniques. The CMC of the surfactant is above the critical aggregation concentration (CAC) and well below the C2 (saturation concentration). PSS interacts strongly with the zwitterionic surfactant CAPB. At pH 2.5, the polymer is a strong polyanion, and binding is dominated by electrostatic charge neutralization with the cationic surfactant at this pH. At pH 5.2 and 9, the electrostatic attraction between CAPB and PSS weakens, and the hydrophobic interaction strengthens. The effect of salt concentration on the interaction between CAPB and PSS depends on the competition between increasing interaction and filtering interaction. The ionic strength is essential to these interactions after salt and acid injection. CAC and C2 are affected by the charge of the electrolyte and the medium due to the synergistic effects of alkali on the surfactant compared to the polymer system without alkali-surfactant and probably also due to the increase in the formed bond between the polyelectrolyte and the surfactant in the presence of salt.KEYWORDS: Sulfonated polystyreneCocamidopropyl betainecritical micellar concentrationhydrophobic interactionshydrophobic aggregates Disclosure StatementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Author ContributionsAll authors contributed equally to the paper.Supplementary DataSupplemental data for this article can be accessed online at https://doi.org/10.1080/1539445X.2023.2277726.
期刊介绍:
Providing a common forum for all soft matter scientists, Soft Materials covers theory, simulation, and experimental research in this rapidly expanding and interdisciplinary field. As soft materials are often at the heart of modern technologies, soft matter science has implications and applications in many areas ranging from biology to engineering.
Unlike many journals which focus primarily on individual classes of materials or particular applications, Soft Materials draw on all physical, chemical, materials science, and biological aspects of soft matter. Featured topics include polymers, biomacromolecules, colloids, membranes, Langmuir-Blodgett films, liquid crystals, granular matter, soft interfaces, complex fluids, surfactants, gels, nanomaterials, self-organization, supramolecular science, molecular recognition, soft glasses, amphiphiles, foams, and active matter.
Truly international in scope, Soft Materials contains original research, invited reviews, in-depth technical tutorials, and book reviews.