[上中切牙拔除2例报告]。

Aichi Gakuin Daigaku Shigakkai shi Pub Date : 1989-12-01
T Sasaki
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引用次数: 0

摘要

虽然由于上中切牙在美学上的重要性,拔牙是非常罕见的,但当有嵌塞、牙根吸收、形态异常、严重龋齿和/或创伤时,有时会拔牙。拔除后,建议调整牙齿大小,冠桥和/或正畸治疗以改善功能和/或美观。本文报告了2例因根尖脓肿(病例1)和阻生犬(病例2)引起的上中切牙牙根吸收引起的角I级拥挤。拔除上述中切牙,并在最后调整咬合前对两例进行正畸牙齿对准。在这些病例中,我们遇到的问题是上、下牙之间的牙齿大小比例导致间距弓和/或咬合不协调。在病例1中,尽管上侧切牙中倾以创造一些空间,但由于总体齿比为93.30%,因此建立了边缘到边缘的前牙关系,这一比例超出了一个标准差。病例2的全牙率为92.13%,在1个标准差以内,牙合恢复正常。结果表明,在拔牙中上切牙的病例中,为了咬合良好,需要调整终牙尺寸。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Two case reports of extraction with the upper central incisors].

Although extraction of the upper central incisors is very rare because of their esthetical importance, they are sometimes extracted when impaction, root resorption, abnormal morphology, severe caries and/or trauma are involved. When extracted, tooth size adjustment, crown-bridge and/or orthodontic treatment are proposed for functional and/or esthetic improvement. Two present cases were reported of Angle class I crowding with root resorption of the upper central incisors caused by apical abscess (case 1) and impacted canines (case 2). The above central incisors were extracted and orthodontic tooth alignment was performed on both cases prior to final occlusal adjustment. Problems we encountered in through these cases were tooth size ratio between the upper and lower teeth causing spacing arch and/or disharmony of occlusion. In case 1, edge to edge anterior relationship was established because the over-all tooth ratio was 93.30% which was out side one standard deviation although the upper lateral incisors were tipped mesially to create some spaces. The over-all tooth ratio in case 2, however, was 92.13% which was inside one standard deviation and normal occlusion was restored. It is suggested that final tooth size adjustment is necessary for good occlusion in extraction cases of upper central incisors.

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