新石器时代早期的萨满教Göbekli特佩，土耳其东南部。对信仰考古学的方法论贡献

IF 0.6 4区历史学 Q3 ANTHROPOLOGY

Praehistorische Zeitschrift Pub Date : 2023-10-27 DOI:10.1515/pz-2023-2033

Oliver Dietrich

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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要考古学中广泛使用萨满教一词来描述早期的信仰体系。有时，这种解释采取了一刀切的解释形式，而没有讨论这个概念或它所适用的文化背景。最近，亚洲西南部的新石器时代早期(公元前9600-7000年)成为了这一讨论的焦点。nevalyÇori, Göbekli Tepe, Jerf el Ahmar, Körtik Tepe, Tell Abr ' 3, Tell Qaramel, Wadi Faynan 16, Karahantepe和Sayburç等网站提供了丰富的证据，其中大部分是图像性质的，似乎为早期信仰体系提供了直接的见解。目前的贡献使用了研究最好的遗址之一，Göbekli Tepe，作为一个案例研究，以制定考古记录中萨满教鉴定的标准。

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Shamanism at Early Neolithic Göbekli Tepe, southeastern Turkey. Methodological contributions to an archaeology of belief

Abstract The term shamanism is widely used in archaeology to describe early belief systems. Sometimes, this has taken the form of a one-size-fits-all-explanation, without a discussion of the concept or the cultural contexts it was applied to. Recently, the Early Neolithic (9600–7000 BCE) of southwestern Asia has become a focal point of this discussion. Sites like Nevalı Çori, Göbekli Tepe, Jerf el Ahmar, Körtik Tepe, Tell Abr’3, Tell Qaramel, Wadi Faynan 16, Karahantepe and Sayburç have produced rich evidence, mostly of an iconographical nature, that seems to offer direct insights into early belief systems. The current contribution uses one of the best researched sites, Göbekli Tepe, as a case study to develop criteria for the identification of shamanism in the archaeological record.

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来源期刊

Praehistorische Zeitschrift Multiple-

CiteScore

1.30

自引率

16.70%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Praehistorische Zeitschrift is regarded as one of the most renowned German publications in the area of Prehistory and Ancient History. In keeping with its traditional mission, it presents detailed accounts of the most recent research conducted in Europe. The geographical emphasis is placed on Eastern, South-Eastern and Northern Central Europe. A comprehensive review section deals with recent German and international monographs from the field of prehistoric archaeology. Contributions are published in German, English or French, with a brief abstract in the other two languages; if necessary, a summary is provided in the author"s native language.