考虑到六个月的年龄范围,儿童早期最后阶段的跗关节和膝关节设置

IF 0.8 4区 医学 Q4 BIOPHYSICS
Ewa Puszczałowska-Lizis, Sabina Lizis, Wiolletta Mikuľáková
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:本研究旨在分析3岁女孩和男孩的跗骨和膝关节设置,并考虑到6个月的年龄范围。方法研究对象为800名儿童(400名女孩,400名男孩),随机从Podkarpackie地区的幼儿园招募。将研究组分为两个年龄组:第一组(3.00 ~ 3.49岁)和第二组(3.50 ~ 3.99岁)。基线测角仪(Fei Fabrication Ltd, USA)作为主要研究工具。采用Mann Whitney U检验和Student’s t检验对独立样本进行分析。结果第二年龄组儿童仅胫骨-跟骨角存在性别差异(右:p < 0.001),左:p < 0.001)。两名女孩的差异有统计学意义(右下肢:p=0.003;左下肢:p=0.002),男童(右下肢:p=0.001;左下肢:p=0.001)。结论男孩的左右足跗骨外翻明显大于女孩。与第二年龄组的儿童相比,第一年龄组的男孩和女孩的膝盖外翻更大。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Tarsus and knee setting in children at the final stage of early childhood taking into account the six-month age ranges
Purpose The study aimed to analyze the tarsus and knee setting in 3-year-old girls and boys, taking into account the six-month age ranges. Methods The study involved 800 children (400 girls, 400 boys) recruited from randomly selected preschools in the in the Podkarpackie region. Study group was divided into two age ranges: 1st group (children aged 3.00-3.49 years) and 2nd group (children aged 3.50-3.99 years). Baseline goniometer (Fei Fabrication Ltd., USA) was used as primary research tool. The data were analyzed based on Mann Whitney U test and Student’s t test for independent samples. Results Sex differences concern only the tibio-calcaneal angle in children in the 2nd age group (right: p<0.001) and left p<0.001). Statistically significant differences in both girls (right lower limb: p=0.003; left lower limb: p=0.002), and boys (right lower limb: p=0.001; left lower limb: p=0.001) were found. Conclusions Boys were characterized by greater valgus of the tarsus of the right and left foot than girls. Knees of girls and boys in the 1st age group were characterized by greater valgus, compared to children from the 2nd age group.
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来源期刊
Acta of bioengineering and biomechanics
Acta of bioengineering and biomechanics BIOPHYSICS-ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL
CiteScore
2.10
自引率
10.00%
发文量
0
期刊介绍: Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics is a platform allowing presentation of investigations results, exchange of ideas and experiences among researchers with technical and medical background. Papers published in Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics may cover a wide range of topics in biomechanics, including, but not limited to: Tissue Biomechanics, Orthopedic Biomechanics, Biomaterials, Sport Biomechanics.
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