中美争端及其对南亚的影响

Usman Zulfiqar Ali
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摘要

随着中国的崛起及其经济指标显示中国正在成为全球主流,美国和中国正面临着一场全球性的竞争。有人担心,它可能对美国领导的自由世界秩序构成挑战,形成另一种全球治理机制。中国在全球技术贸易中与美国竞争,并拥有包括147个国家的“一带一路”等旗舰项目。美国及其盟友也采取了一些反制措施,以B3W等形式遏制中国,但没有成功。在南亚,巴基斯坦和印度从中国获得了多重好处,比如技术设备的巨额贸易等,而美国正在失去其作为主要贸易伙伴的地位。这为南亚邻国在两个大国中任选其一创造了一个测试场景。早期的研究声称印度和中国之间的良好关系日益增长的趋势,但缺乏关于中美竞争的南亚话题,因为这是学术俱乐部的新生辩论。与此同时,伊斯兰堡和新德里在更长的未来找到了谨慎的政策方针。通过这种方式,利用数据收集的定性技术,本文解决了在这种情况下对巴基斯坦和印度外交政策的影响这一日益严重的问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Sino-US Contestation and Its Implications for South Asia
The United States and China are facing a contestation across the world as Beijing’s rise and its economic indicators show their emergence in global mainstream. There are apprehensions that it can pose a challenge to the US led liberal world order, formatting alternate mechanism of global governance. China is competing with US in global technological trade along with having flagship projects such as BRI containing 147 countries in it. US and its allies are also doing some counter measures in the form of B3W etc. to contain China yet faces no success. In South Asia, Pakistan and India are having multiple benefits from China such as the huge trade of technological equipment etc. as compared to the United States which is losing its place as a major trade partner. This has generated a test case scenario for the South Asian neighbours to pick either of the major powers. Earlier studies have claimed the growing tendencies of good relations between India and China, but lacked the topic on South Asia with respect to Sino-US rivalry as it is nascent debate in scholarly clubs. Meanwhile, Islamabad as well as New-Delhi find a prudent policy approach in longer future. In this way, using the qualitative techniques of data collection the paper addressed the rising question of Impacts on Foreign Policy of Pakistan and India in such a situation.
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