农村绝经期妇女尿失禁的患病率及相关危险因素

Pawar Anushree, Prof. Dr. Ganvir Shyam (PhD)
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:尿失禁是一个社会问题和卫生问题。它是绝经期激素变化的常见症状之一,严重影响妇女的生活质量。本研究旨在评估尿失禁的患病率、危险因素及其对日常生活的影响。方法:本研究在Ahmednagar县农村地区进行。其中包括200名40岁以上的妇女。使用失禁问卷国际咨询对失禁进行评估。 结果:采用spss软件进行统计学分析,平均年龄为48.12±8.9岁,绝经后113例,绝经前87例。结论:农村地区尿失禁发生率中等。多胎、职业、子宫切除术、合并症是尿失禁的危险因素。研究人群在职业、合并症、胎次和子宫切除术方面存在显著差异
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Prevalence and associated risk factors of urinary incontinence among menopausal women living in rural area
Background: Urinary incontinence is social plus hygiene problem. It is one of the common symptoms attributable to hormonal changes during menopause which significantly affects quality of life of women. This study was aimed to estimate the prevalence, risk factors of urinary incontinence and its impact on everyday activities. Method: This study was carried out in rural areas of Ahmednagar district. Two hundred women above 40 years of age were included. Incontinence was assessed using international consultation on incontinence questionnaire. Results: Statistical analysis was done using spss, where the mean was 48.12±8.9 years, one hundred thirteen females were postmenopausal and eighty-seven were premenopausal. Conclusion: A moderate prevalence of urinary incontinence among rural area. Multi parity, occupation, hysterectomy, comorbidities were identified risk factors for incontinence. Significant difference was found in occupation, comorbidities, parity and hysterectomy in studied population
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