文学品牌(不)改变经典:玛丽亚·马蒂奥斯的案例

Svitlana Vardevanian
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摘要

玛丽亚·马蒂奥斯(Maria Matios)属于20世纪80年代的乌克兰文学一代。作者有大量的散文文本,版本对于乌克兰图书市场来说是梦幻般的,大众读者的喜爱是不可否认的。也就是说,我们面对的是一个文学品牌。然而,这个受到出版商、读者和译者高度追捧,并获得许多奖项的文学品牌,并没有进入文学经典。文学批评大多认为玛丽亚·马蒂奥斯的散文作品在所谓的“大众”文学中占有一席之地,作家的作品不包括在学校课程中。玛丽亚·马蒂奥斯的散文是历史和女性中心主题的交织。马蒂奥斯散文中的历史主题并不是从通常类似主题的角度来呈现的。读者没有看到通常发生在首都的历史曲折,他在布科维纳的小村庄罗兹托基观察到重大历史事件的后果。这个村庄,对作者自己来说不是边缘,而是中心,因为她出生在那里。就像父权男性中心的边缘一样,“第二性”是作家文本中讲述故事的代表。玛丽亚·马蒂奥斯的女性讲述了她们在巨大的社会动荡时期生存的心理和身体经历。玛丽亚·马蒂奥斯(Maria Mathios)的散文文本以周边为中心,阐释了乌克兰记忆中的殖民创伤。作者使用了一种最相关的非殖民化叙事策略——档案冲动。作者将这个由前大都市官方播出的故事合法化;强调民族抵抗的历史。玛丽亚·马蒂奥斯的散文对我们的文学经典来说是重要而必要的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Literary Brand (Not) Changing the Canon: The Case of Maria Matios
Maria Matios belongs to the Ukrainian literary generation of the eighties of the 20th century. The writer has a lot of prose texts, the editions are fantastic for the Ukrainian book market, the affection of the mass reader is undeniable. That is, we are dealing with a literary brand. However, this literary brand, highly sought after by publishers, readers, and translators, and awarded with many awards, did not enter the literary canon. Literary criticism mostly assigns the prose works of Maria Matios a place in the so-called “mass” literature, the writer’s works are not included in the school curriculum. The prose of Maria Mathios is an interweaving of historical and femincentric themes. The historical theme in Matios’s prose is not presented from the angle usual for similar themes. The reader does not see the historical twists and turns that usually take place in the capitals, he observes the consequences of major historical events in the small village of Roztoky in Bukovyna. The village, which for the author herself is not the periphery, but the center, because she was born in it. Just as peripheral to the patriarchal masculine center is the “second sex”, on whose behalf the story is told in the writer’s texts. The women of Maria Mathios talk about their psychological and bodily experiences of survival in times of great social upheaval. The prose texts of Maria Mathios make sense of the colonial traumas of Ukrainian memory, centering the peripheral. The author uses one of the most relevant decolonial narrative strategies – the archival impulse. The writer delegitimizes the story officially broadcast by the former metropolis; emphasizes the history of national resistance. The prose of Maria Mathios is important and necessary for our literary canon.
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