RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS OF THE FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF MAGISTRACY IN RUSSIA AND ABROAD

Purpose. To carry out a retrospective analysis of periods of formation of magistracy in Russia and abroad and to describe key changes and trends that have influenced its development. Consider the stages of transformation of preparation of masters of electrical profile on the example of Russia. Methods. The study used historical analysis, analysis of normative documents, which allowed to study the process of transformation of the magistracy in Russia and abroad. Results. The study revealed the following key trends that contribute to the establishment and development of the magistracy: positive dynamics of the increase in the number of applicants for the magistracy, modernization of master’s degree programs, a tendency to expand the target of master’s education: from the training of research and scientific-pedagogical personnel to the training of highly qualified specialists.