旅游村抵御山洪灾害的复原力测量

Fadly Usman, Septiana Hariyani, Eddi Basuki Kurniawan, Indah Cahayaning Sari
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引用次数: 0

摘要

东爪哇最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一是拔都市,在疫情大流行期间,2021年有240万游客到访该城市,而在疫情爆发前,该城市通常每年有720万游客到访。2021年11月袭击巴图市的山洪暴发造成重大破坏和损失,影响到几个旅游村庄。在整个研究过程中,确定了巴图市对潜在自然灾害的准备情况。考虑到游客对访问巴图市的热情,在悲剧发生之前,必须考虑技术和非技术方法作为预防措施。进行了一些城市规模的分析,特别是通过使用GIS技术进行空间分析,以了解土地利用和可能的流动路线。生计资产分析被用作抗灾村之一(德斯塔纳)的备灾方法和指标评估。研究结果表明,生产用地和保护区转为农业区是引发山洪暴发的一个因素。经过十年的下降,只有20%的森林林分还在丘陵和陡峭的地形上,其余的都是农田和人类定居点。同时,对旅游村的社区准备情况进行了评估,发现社区在财政、社会和自然资本方面具有较强的能力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Measuring Resilience of a Tourism Village Against Flash Flood Disaster
One of the most popular tourist destinations in East Java is Batu City, which had been visited by 2.4 million tourists in 2021 during the pandemic, regardless of the fact that 7.2 million tourists normally have visited the city annually before the outbreak. Flash floods that struck Batu City in November 2021 resulted in significant damage and losses which affected several tourism villages. The preparedness of Batu City for potential natural catastrophes was identified throughout this study. It is essential to think of both technological and non-technical ways as preventive measures before a tragedy arises, given how eager travelers are to visit Batu City. Several city-scale analyses are conducted, notably by doing spatial analysis with the use of GIS technology in order to understand land use and probable flow routes. A livelihood asset analysis was used as a methodological and indicator assessment of disaster preparedness in one of the Resilient Village (Destana). The findings indicate that land conversion in production and protected forest areas change into agricultural areas is one factor that triggers flash floods. After a ten-year decline, only 20% of the forest stands are left in hilly and steep terrain, with the rest being farmland and human settlements. Meanwhile, an assessment of the community preparedness in the Tourism Village reveals that the community has a strong capability in terms of financial, social, and natural capital.
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