Cătălin Buzoianu, Christian Sperneac-Wolfer, Sebastian Țoc
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引用次数: 0
摘要
1989年国家社会主义政权崩溃后,经济的去工业化和私有化伴随着大量工人阶级人口的贫困进程(Chivu et al., 2017),以及罗马尼亚工人大规模移民到西欧国家和北美(Sandu, 2006)。在接下来的三十年中,罗马尼亚经历了日益严重的社会不平等(联合国人权理事会特别报告员,2016年),获得社会保护的机会不平等(Adăscăliţei,拉库罗尔,&sptari, 2020),以及争取劳工权利的斗争(Guga, 2014;巴尔加,,Freyberg-Inan, 2015)。今天,相对于其人口而言,该国拥有世界第五大和增长最快的海外侨民,约有360万人居住在国外(经合组织,2019年,13)。
After the collapse of the state socialist regime in 1989, the de-industrialization and privatisation of the economy was accompanied by processes of impoverishment across significant segments of the working-class population (Chivu et al., 2017), as well as large-scale emigration of Romanian workers to Western European countries and North America (Sandu, 2006). During the following three decades, Romania experienced growing social inequalities (UN Human Rights Council Special Rapporteur, 2016), unequal access to social protection (Adăscăliţei, Raţ, & Spătari, 2020), and struggles over labour rights (Guga, 2014; Varga, & Freyberg-Inan, 2015). Today, the country has the fifth largest and the fastest growing diaspora in the world relative to its population, with approximately 3.6 million people living outside the country (OECD, 2019, 13).