反腐败主体,作为反腐败的主要措施

Svitlana Soroka, Anastasiia Heneralova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在乌克兰建立反腐败机构作为打击腐败的主要手段,通过反腐败立法的历史被考虑。研究发现,反腐机构的出现历史始于尊严革命之后,当时乌克兰社会发起了一系列变革,对反腐机构的建立产生了根本性影响。此外,在乌克兰建立反腐败机构的动力是国际社会的要求,特别是乌克兰对欧盟的义务。分析了反腐败机构,即国家预防腐败局,它是行政权力的中心机构,具有特殊地位,确保国家反腐败政策的形成和实施;国家反腐败政策委员会是乌克兰总统领导下的一个协商和咨询机构,就乌克兰反腐败政策的发展方向提出建议;乌克兰国家反贪局是行政权力的中央机构,具有特殊地位,负责预防、侦查、终止、调查和披露其管辖范围内的腐败和其他刑事犯罪,以及预防新的犯罪;专门的反腐败检察官办公室是一个独立的结构单位,在总检察长办公室内成立,在乌克兰国家反腐败局管辖的诉讼中,在高级反腐败法院进行程序管理和支持国家检察;乌克兰查明、搜查和管理腐败和其他犯罪所得资产国家机构是一个具有特殊地位的中央执行机构,有权制定和执行查明和搜查可在刑事诉讼中扣押的资产领域的国家政策。以及管理在刑事诉讼中被扣押的资产;高等反腐败法院是乌克兰司法系统中最高的专门法院,审理乌克兰国家反贪局调查的腐败犯罪案件,作为一审和上诉法院作出裁决。结论是,建立新的反腐败机构比改革现有机构更有效、更快。这是乌克兰选择的道路,它将使乌克兰有机会尽快加入欧盟、经合组织和北约。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Anti-corruption bodies, as main measures of anti-corruption
The history of the adoption of anti-corruption legislation regarding the creation of anti-corruption bodies in Ukraine as the main means of combating corruption is considered. It was found that the history of the emergence of anti-corruption bodies began after the Revolution of Dignity, when Ukrainian society initiated a series of changes that had a fundamental impact on their creation. Also, the impetus for the creation of anti-corruption bodies in Ukraine was the demands of the international world community and, in particular, Ukraine's obligations to the EU. The anti-corruption bodies, which are the National Agency for the Prevention of Corruption, are analyzed - this is a central body of the executive power with a special status, which ensures the formation and implementation of the state anti-corruption policy; The National Council on Anti-corruption Policy is a consultative and advisory body under the President of Ukraine, which provides recommendations on directions for the development of Ukraine's anti-corruption policy; The National Anti-Corruption Bureau of Ukraine is a central body of the executive power with a special status, which is entrusted with the prevention, detection, termination, investigation and disclosure of corruption and other criminal offenses assigned to its jurisdiction, as well as the prevention of new ones; The specialized anti-corruption prosecutor's office is an independent structural unit, which is formed in the Office of the Prosecutor General, carries out procedural management and supports the state prosecution in the High Anti-Corruption Court in proceedings under the jurisdiction of the National Anti-Corruption Bureau of Ukraine; The National Agency of Ukraine for Identification, Search and Management of Assets Obtained from Corruption and Other Crimes is a central executive body with a special status, authorized to form and implement state policy in the field of identification and search of assets that can be seized in criminal proceedings. as well as management of assets seized in criminal proceedings; The higher anti-corruption court is the highest specialized court in the judicial system of Ukraine, it hears proceedings on corruption crimes investigated by the National Anti-Corruption Bureau of Ukraine, makes decisions as a court of first instance and appellate instance. It was concluded that the creation of new anti-corruption bodies is more effective and faster than reforming the existing ones. This is the path Ukraine has chosen and it will give it the opportunity to join the EU, OECD and NATO as soon as possible.
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