利用心率变异性测量宗教崇拜体验中的自主神经网络激活

IF 3.6 3区 哲学 0 RELIGION
Yoshija Walter, Andreas Altorfer
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引用次数: 0

摘要

先前的研究表明,在礼拜中的宗教体验需要一种注意力控制,以促进所期望的精神状态,并且在游戏中存在一个人的外围生理的系统激活。目前的验证研究假设交感神经系统(SNS)在体验过程中被激活。为此,60名参与者参加了一项实验,在一些宗教和世俗的条件下,他们崇拜上帝,并表明他们对上帝存在的强烈感受。通过心率变异性(HRV)测量心电图(ECG)来分析自主神经网络(ANS)的活动,并将其与宗教体验进行比较。我们的研究结果表明,似乎有社交网络的招募,证实了我们的工作假设。然而,Baevsky压力指数(SI)与经验呈负相关,表明副交感神经系统(PNS)是共同招募的,尽管程度较低。关键词:宗教崇拜宗教体验心率变异性hrv音乐致谢我们主要感谢所有参与本研究的参与者。没有他们,这样一个涉及人类非常亲密经历的研究项目是不可能发生的。披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。注1:本研究没有宣称上帝或其他神圣、精神或超自然实体的存在或不存在。这里用来表示这些想法的语言纯粹是作为参考,从当前研究中招募的信徒的主观点来看心理概念。负责的瑞士伦理委员会位于瑞士伯尔尼州,这意味着批准是由伯尔尼州伦理委员会(KEK Bern)提供的。项目编号:2021-00022。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Autonomous neural network activation during religious worship experiences using heart rate variability measurements
ABSTRACTPrevious studies have suggested that religious experiences in worship demand an attentional control that facilitates the desired state of mind, and that there is a systemic activation of a person’s peripheral physiology at play. The present validation study hypothesized that the sympathetic nervous system (SNS) is activated during the experience. For this, 60 participants took part in an experiment with some religious and secular conditions where they worshipped God and indicated how strongly they sensed the presence of God. Electrocardiogram (ECG) measurements were taken to analyze the activity of the autonomous nervous network (ANS) through the heart rate variability (HRV) and to compare it to the religious experience. Our results show that there appears to be a recruitment of the SNS, confirming our working hypothesis. However, there is a negative association of Baevsky’s stress index (SI) with the experience, suggesting that the parasympathetic nervous system (PNS) is co-recruited, although to a lesser degree.KEYWORDS: Religionworshipreligious experienceheart rate variabilityHRVmusic AcknowledgmentsOur main appreciation goes out to all the participants who have taken part in this study. Without them, such a research project touching on a very intimate human experience could not have happened.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.Notes1 This study makes no claim about the existence or non-existence of God or other divine, spiritual, or supernatural entities. The language that is used here to denote such ideas are purely employed as a reference to the mental concepts from the emic perspectives of the believers recruited for the current study. 2 The responsible Swiss ethics committee is the one located in the Canton of Bern, Switzerland, meaning that the approval was provided by the Cantonal Bernese Ethics Committee (KEK Bern). Project ID number: 2021-00022.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.00
自引率
13.60%
发文量
93
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