共时性是心理健康领域非二元宇宙论的暗示

Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI:10.1080/19349637.2023.2264826
Tony B. Benning
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要心理健康领域对宗教和精神性的兴趣日益浓厚,但这并没有使后者从二元(二元)世界观中解脱出来。由于荣格(C.G. Jung)和沃尔夫冈·泡利(Wolfgang Pauli)的研究,共时性现象在20世纪50年代开始受到关注。同步性的治疗意义问题已经得到了广泛的学术关注,但其对心理健康领域的影响并不局限于治疗领域。也就是说,共时性暗示了一种非二元论的宇宙观,它可能影响心理健康领域向整体性的转变。感谢加州圣巴巴拉Pacifica研究生院的Keiron Le Grice博士和一位匿名审稿人对本文的早期草稿提供了非常有帮助和建设性的意见。披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。Gebser在《永远存在的起源》(Gebser, Citation1985)中用来描述量子物理学和荣格心理学等西方思想发展的具体术语是“透视表现”(第528/531页)。据说,透视表现(或干扰)提供了对更高的、超越的意识的一瞥,这是对自我水平、二元思维的诅咒。这些瞥见预示着未来意识上更普遍的转变。“unus mundus”的超概念、超现象学性质在多恩自己的定义中得到了体现,他将其定义为“创造的第一天的潜在世界,当时还没有任何东西处于‘实际’状态;也就是说,被分成两个和多个,但仍然是一个”(引自荣格,Citation1970, p. 534)。荣格在《神秘的连接》(Mysterium contionis)一书中引用了这个定义。Le Mouël (Citation2021)反映了一个类似的想法,他断言,多恩的“共同世界”概念所代表的基本思想是“所有现象的先验统一”(第437页),同时补充说,这个想法并不完全是新的,它“可以在世界各地的智慧传统中找到”(第437页)。
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Synchronicity as intimation of a non-dualistic cosmology for the mental health field
ABSTRACTThe growing interest in religion and spirituality in the mental health field has not resulted in the latter being relieved of the binary (dualistic) worldview by which it remains hamstrung. The phenomenon of synchronicity began to receive attention in the 1950s, thanks to the work of C.G. Jung and Wolfgang Pauli. The issue of the therapeutic significance of synchronicity has received widespread scholarly attention but its implications for the mental health field are not limited to the therapeutic realm. That is, synchronicity intimates a non-dualistic cosmology that could affect a transformation of the mental health field toward wholeness.KEYWORDS: synchronicitynon-dualistic cosmologyreligion/spiritualitymental health AcknowledgmentsI am grateful to Dr. Keiron Le Grice PhD from Pacifica Graduate Institute in Santa Barbara, California and to an anonymous reviewer for providing very helpful and constructive comments on earlier drafts of this paper.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Notes1. The specific term that Gebser used in The Ever Present Origin (Gebser, Citation1985) to describe such developments in western thought as quantum physics and Jungian psychology was “aperspectival manifestations” (p. 528/531). Aperperspectival manifestations (or irruptions) are said to afford a glimpse into a higher, transcendent consciousness, one that is anathema to ego-level, dualistic thinking. These glimpses portend a more pervasive shift in consciousness in the future.2. The extra-conceptual, extra-phenomenological quality of unus mundus is brought home in Dorn’s own definition of it as “the potential world of the first day of creation, when nothing was yet in ‘actu;’ i.e., divided into two and many, but was still one” (as cited in Jung, Citation1970, p. 534)., a definition that Jung himself draws on in Mysterium Conjunctionis (Jung, Citation1970). Le Mouël (Citation2021) reflects a similar idea in asserting that the fundamental idea represented by Dorn’s concept of unus mundus—is that of “the transcendental unity of all phenomena” (p. 437) while adding that the idea is not entirely new, and that it “can be found in wisdom traditions from all over the world” (p. 437).
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