基于纠缠交换的高维量子数字签名

Arzu AKTAŞ, İhsan YILMAZ
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在二维量子技术中,单个量子比特信息可以用单个光子携带,而在高维量子技术中,单个光子可以携带多个量子比特信息。要传输的量子比特的数量取决于在高维中获得的系统的大小。换句话说,它创造的高维量子结构越多,获得的携带量子比特的系统就越多。本文提出了一种基于纠缠交换和超密编码的高维多方量子数字签名方案。QDS是高维的,允许传输更多的数据和高速率的密钥。对所提出的高维量子点的安全性分析表明,任何人获得信息的概率都远低于量子位态。由于该协议中的所有数据(量子和经典)都是通过纠缠信道即时发送的,因此更能抵御窃听攻击。如今,高维实验研究的进展表明,本研究提出的高维量子力学是可以实现的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
High Dimensional Quantum Digital Signature Depending on Entanglement Swapping
While a single qubit information can be carried with a single photon in 2−dimensional quantum technology, it is possible to carry more than one qubit information with a single photon in high-dimensional quantum technologies. The amount of qubit to be transported depends on the size of the system obtained in the high dimension. In other words, the more high-dimensional quantum structure it creates, the more qubit-carrying system is obtained. In this study, a high dimensional quantum digital signature(QDS) scheme is proposed for multi-partied by using entanglement swapping and super-dense coding. QDS, which is proposed as highdimensional, allows more data and high-rate keys to be transferred. Security analysis of propesed QDS in high-dimensional show that the propablity of anyone obtaining information is much lower than in qubit states. Since all data(quantum and classic) in this protocol is instantly sent by using entanglement channels it is more resilient eavesdropping attacks. Today, developments in highdimensional experimental studies show that the high-dimensional QDS proposed in this study can be implemented practically.
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