南非国家卫生实验室服务局和国家传染病研究所收到的与covid -19相关的查询:2020年1月至8月

Megan J. Dempster, Nimesh Naran, Murray Dryden, Zhixin He, Kathleen J. Kabuya, Khadeejah Sheik, Trisha A. Whitbread, Moushumi A. Mathews, Harsha Somaroo, Vivien Essel
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引用次数: 0

摘要

国家卫生实验室服务局下属的国家传染病研究所根据现有的NICD临床医生热线,开通了一条临床医生和公众热线,指导卫生保健工作者和公众解决与covid -19相关的问题。热线在八个月内接获超过十五万宗查询。我们对查询进行描述,以便为定制临床医生培训、改善信息获取和指导健康促进提供建议。对2020年1月至8月NHLS-NICD临床医生和公共热线的数据进行回顾性描述。查询按省份、呼叫者类型和部门进行分析。使用演绎和语义方法的主题分析来描述每个查询的原因。2020年1月至8月,99.9%(152 766/152 985)的热线查询与COVID-19有关,其中大多数查询是在4月份(n=53 471)。大部分查询来自市民(95.0%)和公营机构(97.0%)。豪登省的查询最多(42.9%)。关于COVID-19的一般信息、测试建议和行政/系统问题(与全国性公告/活动有关)共同占COVID-19查询的最大比例,为86.0%。该热线提供了一般和临床COVID-19咨询。该热线的数据反映了与COVID-19相关的信息差距和关注的分布情况,可用于指导临床医生培训和公共信息共享。很大一部分查询不属于NHLS-NICD的实践范围,这表明需要有针对性的公众参与和教育。可以根据这一经验规划未来的疫情热线服务,以确定联络中心的目标,并在提高认识运动中确立这些目标
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
COVID-19-related queries received by the National Health Laboratory Service and the National Institute for Communicable Diseases in South Africa: January to August 2020
The National Institute for Communicable Diseases − a division of the National Health Laboratory Service − launched a clinician and public hotline, adapted from an existing NICD clinicians’ hotline, to guide healthcare workers and members of the public on COVID-19-related queries. The hotlines received over 150 000 queries within eight months. We describe the queries so as to inform recommendations for tailoring clinician training, improving access to information, and guiding health promotion. A retrospective description of data from the NHLS-NICD clinician and public hotlines from January to August 2020 was performed. Queries were analysed by province, caller type and sector. A thematic analysis with a deductive and semantic approach was used to describe the reason for each query. From January to August 2020, 99.9% (152 766/152 985) of queries attended to on the hotlines were related to COVID-19, with most queries being made in April (n=53 471). The majority of queries were from members of the public (95.0%), and from the public sector (97.0%). Gauteng Province accounted for most queries (42.9%). General information on COVID-19, advice for testing and administrative/systems issues (related to nationwide announcements/events), together accounted for the largest proportion of COVID-19 queries, at 86.0%. The hotline provided general and clinical COVID-19 advice. Data from the hotline mirrored information gaps and distributions of concerns related to COVID-19, and could be used to guide clinician training and public informationsharing. A significant proportion of the queries did not fall within the NHLS-NICD scope of practice, indicating a need for targeted public engagement and education. Future outbreak hotline services could be planned on the basis of this experience to define the objectives of contact centres and establish these in awareness campaigns
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