健康教育对母亲在2022年帕科拉州UPT Puskesmas Marina上独家母乳喂养的知识和态度的影响

Elis Anjelina, Rizki Muji Lestari, Dita Wasthu Prasida
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引用次数: 0

摘要

纯母乳(ASI)是0-6个月大的婴儿的首要食物,事实上,仍然有许多母亲选择给配方奶,他们认为配方奶比纯母乳更好。缺乏来自社区的知识和来自家庭的支持,不知道纯母乳喂养对婴儿的好处是非常重要的。为了预见这一点,有必要提供健康教育,以提高母亲的知识和态度。本研究旨在探讨健康教育对纯母乳喂养母亲的知识和态度的影响。本研究采用单组前测后设计的实验设计。本研究的人群均为母乳喂养的母亲,共有42名受访者。抽样方法为目的抽样。本研究的数据收集了两次,一次是在干预之前,一次是在干预之后。将现有资料制成表格,并采用奈马尔检验、边际齐性检验等方法进行分析。结果显示,健康教育对纯母乳喂养母亲的知识(p 0.000 a 0.05)和态度(p 0.001 a 0.05)有影响。对于puskesmas,他们应该增加社会化和与社区的联系,特别是让母亲在分娩6个月后立即母乳喂养婴儿,或在6个月内进行纯母乳喂养而不添加其他食物。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu dalam Pemberian ASI Ekslusif di Wilayah Kerja UPT Puskesmas Marina Permai Kota Palangka Raya Tahun 2022
Exclusive breast milk (ASI) is the first and foremost food for babies from 0-6 months of age, in fact there are still many mothers who choose to give formula milk with the assumption that formula milk is better than exclusive breastfeeding. Lack of knowledge from the community and support from families that the benefits of exclusive breastfeeding are very important for babies. To anticipate this, it is necessary to provide health education to increase knowledge and attitudes of mothers. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of health education on knowledge and attitudes of mothers in exclusive breastfeeding. The design of this study uses an experimental with a one-group pre-posttest design. The population in this study were all breastfeeding mothers, with a total sample of 42 respondents. The sampling method used is purposive sampling. Data for this study were collected twice, once before and once after the intervention, using a questionnaire. The existing data were tabulated and then analyzed using the Mc nemar test analysis test and marginal homogeneity. The results showed that there was an effect of health education on knowledge (p 0.000 a 0.05) and attitudes (p 0.001 a 0.05) of mothers in exclusive breastfeeding. For the puskesmas, they should increase socialization and outreach to the community, especially for mothers to breastfeed their babies immediately after giving birth for 6 months or to give exclusive breastfeeding without other additional food for 6 months.
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