流动扩散边界确定问题的解析解

Ol'ga Burtseva, Viktor Kochanenko, Anatoliy Kondratenko, Sergej Evtushenko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

建立了二维高速流动的数学模型,并考虑了几个物理假设。在速度表平面和物理平面上对问题进行解析求解,以确定所有参数。将均匀流与一般流以“简单波”的形式耦合在一起,可以减小数学模型的误差。所提出方法的充分性得到了证明。 现有的模型在流动边界的几何形状方面不够令人接受和充分,但在局部深度和速度方面存在很大的不匹配。整体而言,新模型的充分性表现在几何参数(流动扩展边界)和运动学参数(深度和流速)的收敛性在两个方向上都提高到18%。“简单波浪”的截面应与实际流动很好地结合起来,并考虑到对流动的阻力。所提出模型的使用边界属于参考文献要求的3- 7b中流的扩展部分,在早期的作品中已经明确。所提出的模型,如文中所示,考虑了真实的(实验的)流动扩展,并与先前的理论研究相一致。本文的一个重要结论是,新模型的Froude判据的值可以是1到∞范围内的任意值,同时“$X_D^I$”部分可以随着Froude数的增加而增加。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Analytical Solution of the Task of Boundary Determining of Flow Spreading
A mathematical model of a two-dimensional high-speed flow in terms of justification and taking into account several physical assumptions is formulated. The problem is solved analytically in the plane of the velocity hodograph and in the physical plane to determine all parameters in terms of flow flow. The coupling of a uniform flow with a general flow in the form of a "simple wave" made it possible to achieve a reduction in the error of the mathematical model. The adequacy of the pre-sented method is shown. The existing models are described that are insufficiently acceptable and adequate in terms of the geometry of the flow boundary, but with a large mismatch in local depths and velocities. The adequacy of the new model as a whole is characterized by the convergence of the model parameters both in geometry (flow spreading boundaries) and kinematics (depth and flow velocity) increased to 18% in both directions. The section of the "simple wave" should be well combined with the real flow, taking into ac-count the forces of resistance to the flow. The boundaries of the use of the proposed model belong to the section of the expansion of the flow in 3-7 b as required in the reference literature, and have been clarified in earlier works. The proposed model, as shown in the article, takes into account real (experimental) flow spreading and is consistent with previously performed theoretical studies. An important conclusion in the article is that the values of the Froude criterion in the new model can be any in the range from 1 to infinity, and at the same time the section "$X_D^I$" can increase with in-creasing Froude number.
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