自我决定的性工作是在完整与脆弱体验之间的照顾工作

Sarah Jäger
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引用次数: 0

摘要

性工作或卖淫标志着新教性伦理的一个有争议的话题。这也是一个多方面的现象,因为它可以以非常不同的形式发生:范围从贫穷、紧急和采购性卖淫到自主和有保险的性工作者,以及介于两者之间的各种各样的阴影。在当前的经济体系中,商品和服务是交换、交易、出售、获得和支付的,因此性工作也可以理解为工作。因此,为了本文的目的,我们将从对性工作作为护理工作的理解开始。护理工作可以理解为满足第三方和自我的需求和利益。如果把性工作当作护理工作来讨论,就会产生各种各样的后果。其中包括脆弱性和完整性问题变得突出的事实。诚信可以被理解为自我实现或自主,因此可能是脆弱的,这是阿克塞尔·霍尼特(Axel Honneth)早期对承认问题的思考。按照Axel Honneth的说法,诚信可以在三个层面上对性工作起到作用:身体层面、结构层面和生活方式或生活方式层面。最后,本文讨论了协商或共识道德的概念,作为新教伦理的贡献。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Self-determined Sex Work as Care Work Between Experiences of Integrity and Vulnerability
Sex work or prostitution marks a controversial topic for Protestant sexual ethics. It is also a multifaceted phenomenon because it can occur in very different forms: the spectrum ranges from poverty, emergency and procurement prostitution to the self-determined and insured sex worker with all imaginable shades in between. In the current economic system, goods and services are exchanged, traded, sold, acquired and paid for, so sex work can also be understood as work. For the purposes of this article, we will therefore start from an understanding of sex work as care work. Care work can be understood as the satisfaction of needs and interests of third parties and the self. If sex work is discussed as care work, this has a variety of consequences. These include the fact that questions of vulnerability and integrity come to the fore. Integrity can be comprehended as self-realisation or autonomy and thus as potentially vulnerable, taking up Axel Honneth’s early reflections on the issue of recognition. Integrity in Axel Honneth’s sense can - according to a first approximation - play a role for sex work on three levels: physical or corporeal level, structural level and lifestyle or way of life level. Finally, the essay discusses the concept of negotiated or consensual morality as a contribution of Protestant ethics.
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